The invention provides an air distribution process and an air
distribution system for a
rotary kiln. The air distribution process comprises
smoke purification,
smoke recirculation,
smoke powder feeding, smoke adjustment,
oxygen enrichment preparation and enriching
oxygen conveying.
Smoke passing through a pre-heater or a
waste heat boiler is subjected to particle and dust removal through a de-duster, and the smoke passing through a smoke recirculation fan is used for conveying
coal powder for a
kiln head
combustor or a decomposing furnace, and is used as smoke gas at the center of the
combustor to adjust
flame shape and the position of a
flame high-temperature area; air with
high oxygen concentration is prepared by
oxygen preparing equipment, and is conveyed to the
kiln head
combustor or is supplied into an air duct of the decomposing furnace after the air with
high oxygen concentration is mixed with the air to obtain the air with relatively
low oxygen concentration. According to the air distribution process provided by the invention, the
oxygen enrichment air
combustion supporting and the smoke recirculation can be comprehensively used on the
rotary kiln, so that the involvement amount of
cold air is reduced; the fuel
coal consumption amount is reduced; the
flame shape and the position of the high-temperature area can be adjusted; the generation of nitric oxides is reduced; the selection range of fuel is widened; and the
system use ratio is improved. The air distribution process and
system are simple, are convenient to use, and have good utilization effect.