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Nano gold catalyst carrier activated carbon pretreatment method and method for preparing catalyst by loading

A catalyst carrier, activated carbon technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of high reagent concentration, drying energy consumption, and large washing water consumption problems, to achieve the effect of reducing dosage, reducing production energy consumption, and strong gold-carrying capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-27
长春黄金研究院烟台贵金属材料研究所有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a nano-gold catalyst carrier activated carbon pretreatment and a method for loading and preparing catalysts to solve the problems of high reagent concentration, large washing water consumption, and drying energy consumption in the pretreatment process of noble metal catalyst carrier activated carbon.

Method used

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  • Nano gold catalyst carrier activated carbon pretreatment method and method for preparing catalyst by loading

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Add 10 g of activated carbon to 100 mL of HCl solution with a mass concentration of 3%, stir for 2 hours at 70° C. at a stirring rate of 300 rpm, vacuum filter the feed liquid, and use 100 mL of pure water or NaHCO with pH=9 each time 3 The solution was repeatedly stirred to wash the activated carbon filter cake until the pH of the washing filtrate was 4.2, 5 g of wet carbon was taken and dried, and the calculated water content was 64.2%. The rest of the wet charcoal was refrigerated at 2°C for later use;

[0025] The specific surface area of ​​the activated carbon is 750m 2 / g, pore size 0.5nm, specific surface area of ​​activated carbon after treatment is 930m 2 / g, pore size 0.9nm;

[0026] (2) Put 13.75g of wet carbon into 500mL of nano-gold dispersion with a concentration of 50mg / L, stir and mix the load at room temperature for 3 hours at a stirring rate of 250rpm, filter, collect the loaded filtrate, and wash the filter cake 10 times with 50mL pure water , ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) 20g of activated carbon is added to 100mL of HNO with a mass concentration of 5%. 3 In the solution, stir at 60°C for 4 hours, the stirring rate is 400rpm, vacuum filter the feed liquid, and wash the activated carbon filter cake repeatedly with 200mL pure water or NaOH solution with pH = 8, 9, 10, 11 each time until it is washed Filtrate pH = 4.5, take 5g of wet charcoal and dry it, the calculated moisture content is 60.9%, and the rest of the wet charcoal is refrigerated at 2°C for later use;

[0030] The specific surface area of ​​the activated carbon is 980m 2 / g, pore size 0.7nm, specific surface area of ​​activated carbon after treatment is 1490m 2 / g, pore size 1.92nm;

[0031] (2) Put 13.5g of wet carbon into 500mL of nano-gold dispersion with a concentration of 78mg / L, stir, mix and load at 2°C for 2 hours at a stirring rate of 300rpm, filter, and collect the loaded filtrate. Wash the filter cake 8 times with 50mL pure water, seal the filter cake and stor...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) adding 10g gac to 200mL mass concentration is 20% HClO 4 In the solution, stir at 40°C for 3 hours, the stirring rate is 400rpm, vacuum filter the feed liquid, and use 100mL pure water or Na with pH=9, 10, 11 each time 2 CO 3 The solution was repeatedly stirred to wash the activated carbon filter cake until the pH of the washing filtrate was 4.08, and 5 g of wet carbon was taken and dried, and the calculated moisture content was 63.65%, and the rest of the wet carbon was refrigerated at 2°C for later use;

[0035] The specific surface area of ​​the activated carbon is 1000m 2 / g, pore size 0.7nm, specific surface area of ​​activated carbon after treatment is 1310m 2 / g, pore size 1.25nm;

[0036] (2) 60g of wet carbon is put into 500mL concentration of gold nano-dispersion liquid of 500mg / L, stirred and mixed at room temperature for 4 hours, stirring speed is 200rpm, filters, collects the loaded filtrate, washes the filter cake 10 times with 50mL pure water, Sea...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano gold catalyst carrier activated carbon pretreatment method and a method for preparing a catalyst by loading, belonging to a method for activated carbon pretreatment and a method for preparing a catalyst by loading. The activated carbon has a particle size of 100 to 400 mesh; a pretreatment reagent is one or a mixture of HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4, CH3COOH, H2O2, and NaClO; the concentration of a pretreatment reagent solution is low, 0.1% to 20%; pH is 5 to11, and washing end point pH being large than or equal to 4; carrier activated carbon is in wet storage, and wet carbon loads nano gold. The methods have the advantages that the specific surface area and the pore diameter of the activated carbon are significantly increased; after a carrier activated carbon wet material and a nano gold dispersion are stirred and mixed, nano gold particles are uniformly loaded onto the surface of the carrier activated carbon; the load strength is high, and the nano gold particles do not fall off.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for pretreatment of active carbon and a method for loading and preparing a catalyst, in particular to a method for pretreatment of activated carbon supported by a nano-gold catalyst and loading for preparing a catalyst. Background technique [0002] Due to its unique dual characteristics of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, activated carbon has been widely used in all aspects of production and life such as food, medicine, chemical industry, energy regeneration, etc., especially in the field of precious metal catalysts, activated carbon is used in large quantities, with many types and various pretreatment methods. In the preparation process of noble metal catalysts, the pretreatment of supported activated carbon is an essential key step, and the hydrogen peroxide pretreatment method is widely used. Wang Yaobin pretreated coconut shell activated carbon with 25% hydrogen peroxide solution, washed and dried, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/52B01J35/10B01J37/02
CPCB01J23/52B01J37/0207B01J35/394B01J35/618B01J35/617B01J35/643
Inventor 蔚志红巩春龙尹超崔崇龙张谷平
Owner 长春黄金研究院烟台贵金属材料研究所有限公司