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Oligomerization process

A polyolefin, olefin technology, applied in the field of oligoolefin feedstock, oligomerization products produced and analysis of oligomerization products, can solve problems such as measuring multi-branching

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-01
EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Similarly, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is generally only capable of measuring the entire C 11 / C 12 / C 13 average branching of the mixture, and cannot e.g. measure C in mixtures 12 branching of fractions

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0068] will contain various C 6 Olefin Feed The oligomerization process according to the first aspect of the invention is carried out using a neutralized macropore size catalyst.

[0069] More specifically, C 6 The olefin feed comes from refinery / oligomerization plants. C 6 The typical composition of the olefin feed is given in Table 1, with the sulfur content varying from 0 ppm to 26 ppm. Such amounts are not believed to affect the properties of the reaction and oligomerization products.

[0070] Table 1: C 6 Typical percentage composition of olefin feed

[0071] components Wt% Isobutane 0.21 n-butane 1.48 Isobutylene 0.00 Butene 0.83 C 4 Diene

0.00 C 4 Cyclic Hydrocarbons (Olefins + Saturated)

0.00 Isopentane+2,2-Dimethylpropane 1.36 n-pentane 0.08 Isoamylene 4.12 n-pentene 4.08 C 5 Diene

0.00 C 5 Cyclic Hydrocarbons (Olefins + Saturated)

0.01 Hexene 80.79 C 6 ...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Figure 8A schematic flow diagram of the oligomerization process is shown, the system comprising a feed vessel 8A, the reaction zone comprising a single reactor 8B, a separator 8C and a product purification column 8D. In this system, stream 801 is a fresh feed consisting of low molecular weight olefins and low reactivity saturated hydrocarbons. Stream 802 is the total feed to the reaction zone, which includes fresh feed to the system, and a recycle stream. Stream 803 is the crude product from the reaction zone, which contains olefin products, unreacted light olefins, less reactive saturates and heavy by-products. Stream 804 is a recycle stream consisting of unreacted olefins and less reactive saturates. Stream 805 is a purge stream that is intended to eliminate accumulation of less reactive compounds in the system. Stream 807 is the desired oligomer product. Stream 808 is an unwanted heavy by-product of the oligomerization reaction.

[0083] In oligomerization syst...

Embodiment 3

[0088] It has been found that as the catalyst ages, it is often necessary to increase the reactor temperature to maintain the same productivity. However, in addition to increasing the reaction rate, temperature also affects product quality in several ways. For example, higher reaction temperatures can lead to more cracking of the reactor product and reduced product selectivity. For this reason, higher temperatures can be undesirable in oligomerization reactions. Additionally or alternatively, temperature can have some effect on the isomer distribution in the product. For example, higher temperatures can result in less branching and fewer quaternary carbons in the oligomer product. Such an effect is shown in Figure 11 , which shows a graph plotting processing temperature versus oligomerization product quaternary carbon content and branching for oligomerization products. In general, reduced oligomeric product branching increases the reactivity of the oligomeric product in s...

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Abstract

A process for oligomerizing an olefin feedstock to produce an olgiomerization product, a method for analyzing an oligomerization product, and an oligomerization product are disclosed. Preferably, theprocess comprises contacting the olefin feedstock with an oligomerization catalyst under effective oligomerization conditions, wherein the olefin feedstock comprises at least 50 wt% of one or more C6olefins, based on the weight of the olefins in the olefin feedstock, and wherein the oligomerization catalyst comprises a crystalline molecular sieve, such as an intermediate pore size crystalline molecular sieve or a large pore size crystalline molecular sieve.

Description

[0001] field of invention [0002] The present invention relates to a method of oligomerizing an olefin feedstock to form an oligomerized product, the oligomerized product so produced and a method of analyzing the oligomerized product. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to a process for the oligomerization of an olefin feedstock comprising at least 50% by weight of one or more C 6 Olefins, based on the weight of olefins in the olefin feedstock. [0003] Background of the invention [0004] Many chemical approaches exploit the reactivity of carbon-carbon double bonds to assemble smaller alkenes into larger molecules that can be used as fuels or intermediate feedstocks for other chemical processes. In such systems, the feed stream is typically passed through a reaction zone where the olefin is contacted with the catalyst. Catalysts enable chemical reactions in which olefin molecules combine into larger molecules. [0005] In typical oligomeri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C2/12C07C11/02
CPCC07C2/12C07C2529/08C07C2529/18C07C2529/40C07C2529/65C07C2529/70C07C2529/85Y02P20/582C07C11/02
Inventor E·德斯米特A·维尔萨姆M·韦伯M·斯米茨M·詹森M·普特曼斯L·拉克西农
Owner EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC