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A kind of preparation method of amorphous nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor

A technology of nickel-cobalt-manganese and precursors, which is applied in the direction of electrical components, structural parts, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of difficult handling of reaction liquid, large size, low reactivity, etc., to achieve sustainable development and improve utilization rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
贵州红星电子材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the co-precipitation method has the following disadvantages: First, ammonia water is used in the reaction process, for example, the method disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application with application number 201710414860.3, or using ammonium salt as a complexing agent, for example, application number It is the method disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application of 201710603691.8. The subsequent treatment of the reaction solution is more difficult, which will cause serious environmental pollution problems; second, the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor is under the action of a complexing agent, after a long time Formed by the growth and accumulation of time, the particles are spherical, larger in size and less reactive
If the scrapped power lithium battery is not properly disposed of, it will cause great pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of amorphous nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor
  • A kind of preparation method of amorphous nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor

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preparation example Construction

[0028] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor, comprising: (1) inputting nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary sulfate solution and sodium hydroxide solution into the reactor, Stirring and reacting, separating solid and liquid to obtain nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide; and (2) washing the nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and drying to obtain a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor.

[0029] The nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor of the present invention is Ni x co y mn (1-x-y) (OH) 2 , wherein, 0.65>x>0.33, 0.33>y>0.

[0030] Preferably, the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary sulfate solution used in the preparation method of the present invention is obtained by recycling waste lithium ion batteries. Specifically, the preparation method of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary sulfate solution is as follows:

[0031] 1) Weigh a certain quality of waste lithium ba...

Embodiment 1

[0054] Example 1: Ni 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 (OH) 2 preparation of

[0055] (1) Reverse co-precipitation: the concentration of nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfate solution recovered from waste lithium-ion batteries is 150g / L, the molar ratio of nickel-cobalt-manganese is 5:2:3, and the NaOH solution is 200g / L. Before the reaction starts, feed nitrogen into the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary liquid storage tank, the lye liquid storage tank and the reactor simultaneously; 3 / h and lye at 0.9m 3 / h into the reactor at a uniform speed, the stirring speed in the reactor is controlled at 2000r / min, the temperature is at room temperature, and the pH of the synthetic filtrate is controlled to be 9.0-9.7. When the liquid level in the reactor reaches the outlet, the slurry in the reactor overflows to the reaction In the kettle, the stirring speed in the reactor is controlled at 60r / min; after the reaction, the synthetic liquid is stirred in the reactor for 1 hour, and then the solid and liq...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2: Ni 0.6s co 0.05 mn 0.3 (OH) 2 preparation of

[0061] (1) Reverse co-precipitation: the concentration of nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfate solution recovered from waste lithium-ion batteries is 150g / L, the molar ratio of nickel-cobalt-manganese is 6.5:0.5:3, and the NaOH solution is 100g / L. Before the reaction starts, feed nitrogen into the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary liquid storage tank, the lye liquid storage tank and the reactor simultaneously; 3 / h and lye at 0.9m 3 / h into the reactor at a constant speed, the stirring speed in the reactor is controlled at 2200r / min, the temperature is at room temperature, and the pH of the synthetic filtrate is controlled to be 9.0-9.7. When the liquid level in the reactor reaches the outlet, the slurry in the reactor overflows to the reaction In the kettle, the stirring speed in the reactor is controlled at 60r / min; after the reaction, the synthetic liquid is stirred in the reactor for 1 hour, and then the solid ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor, comprising: (1) inputting a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary sulfate solution and a sodium hydroxide solution into a reactor, stirring for reaction, and solid-liquid separation to obtain nickel cobalt-manganese hydroxide; (2) washing the nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and drying to obtain a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor. The median particle size D50 of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor prepared by the method of the present invention is 3-5 μm, and the impurity elements calcium and magnesium are effectively separated by washing, so that the Ca content of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor is <50ppm, Mg<70ppm.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion battery materials. Specifically, the present invention relates to a preparation method of an amorphous nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reverse synthesis of amorphous nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary A method for preparing a precursor of a cathode material for a lithium battery. Background technique [0002] Nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials have gradually become the mainstream of lithium-ion battery cathode materials due to their advantages such as good safety, high specific capacity, and long cycle life. The quality of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor is crucial to the synthesized nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material. At present, there are many methods for synthesizing nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursors, such as hydrothermal method, solid phase method, sol-gel method, spray drying...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/54
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/54Y02E60/10Y02W30/84
Inventor 代杨曹玉欣许兆东范建贵雷应权张琦华东
Owner 贵州红星电子材料有限公司