Borojo monomer, extracts and preparation method and application of extracts
A technology of Baole fruit and extract, applied in the field of natural medicinal chemistry, can solve the problems of anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and hypoglycemic effects of monomer compounds that have not been reported in literature.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] The preparation of embodiment 1 Baole fruit extract
[0058] Take 50kg of fresh Baole fruit, peel off the skin and seeds, add 200L of water to the pulp, stir, grind and mix well, and filter. Add 100L of water to the pomace, stir, grind and mix well, and filter.
[0059] The two filtrates were combined, extracted with 300 L of ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated. Add 300L ethyl acetate to the aqueous layer, and separate the ethyl acetate layer. The aqueous layer was further extracted with 300L ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated.
[0060] The three ethyl acetate layers were combined, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and 650 g of Depotola fruit extract was obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0061] The preparation of embodiment 2 Baole fruit extract
[0062] Take 5kg of Baole fruit powder, add 50L of water, stir, mix well, and filter. Add 50L of water to the filter residue, stir, mix well, and filter.
[0063] The two filtrates were combined, extracted with 100 L of ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate layer was separated. Add 100L of ethyl acetate to the aqueous layer and extract 3 times, and separate the ethyl acetate layer each time.
[0064] The 4 ethyl acetate layers were combined, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and 480 g of Depotola extract was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0065] Example 3 Compound Preparation and Structure Identification
[0066]Add 500g of Baole fruit extract to redissolve in methanol, mix the sample with 80-100 mesh silica gel, then go through 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, sequentially use 95:5, 90:10, 85:115, 80:20, 75 :25, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 0:100 petroleum ether-ethyl acetate gradient elution, according to TLC detection, combined fractions with similar thin-layer spots to obtain Fr.1-Fr. 9 total of 9 components.
[0067] Fr.4 was subjected to medium and low pressure ODS column chromatography, methanol-water gradient elution (90:10→100:0), and 7 sub-fractions (Fr.4a~Fr.4g) were obtained. Among them, Fr.4c, Fr.4d and Fr.4e were respectively subjected to Sephadex LH-20, Pre-HPLC and recrystallization to obtain the compounds Baole fruit acid 1 (171mg), Baole fruit acid 2 (163mg), and Baole fruit acid 7 (201mg) and Polyphenol 10 (167mg).
[0068] Fr.6 was subjected to medium and low pressure ODS column chr...
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