A tunnel type super (sub) critical CO 2 Waterless scouring device

A tunnel type, wool scouring technology, applied in the recovery/refining of fatty substances, washing/scouring of loose animal wool fibers, chemical post-treatment of fibers, etc., can solve the problems of difficult extraction of organic pollutants, high water consumption and energy consumption, grease, High pollution and other problems, to achieve efficient recycling, meet the requirements of clean production, and solve the effects of high water consumption and high pollution problems

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention provides a tunnel-type ultra-(sub)critical CO 2 The waterless wool scouring device can realize the continuous production of the wool (velvet) fiber scouring process, thereby solving the problems of high water consumption and high pollution in the existing water medium scouring process, and can realize the efficient recovery of oil, which meets the needs of wool scouring. Process clean production requirements

Method used

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  • A tunnel type super (sub) critical CO  <sub>2</sub> Waterless scouring device
  • A tunnel type super (sub) critical CO  <sub>2</sub> Waterless scouring device
  • A tunnel type super (sub) critical CO  <sub>2</sub> Waterless scouring device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A tunnel-type scouring bin, the tunnel-type scouring bin 13 includes a scouring car 1301, a scouring car positioner I 1302, a guide rail 1303, a fluid passage I 1304, a wetting passage 1305, an impurity collector 1306, a fluid passage II 1307, Cleaning channel 1308, grease settler 1309, scourer positioner II 13010;

[0026] The fluid channel I 1304 is provided with a lower cover plate I with a porous structure, and the aperture of the lower cover plate I is 0.5mm;

[0027] The fluid channel I 1304, the wetting channel 1305 and the impurity collector 1306 form a wetting pool;

[0028] The fluid channel II 1307 is provided with a lower cover plate II with a porous structure, and the aperture of the lower cover plate II is 0.5mm;

[0029] The fluid passage II 1307, the cleaning passage 1308 and the grease settler 1309 form a cleaning pool;

[0030] The guide rail 1303 sequentially passes through the scourer positioner I1302, the wetting pool, the cleaning pool, and the s...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A tunnel type super(sub)critical CO 2 Waterless wool scouring device, the tunnel type super (sub)critical CO 2 Waterless scouring unit including CO 2 Liquid storage tank 1, condenser 4, CO 2 Booster pump 7, heat exchanger 8, solvent storage tank 9, metering pump 11, tunnel type wool scouring chamber 13 described in embodiment 1, CO 2 Circulation pump 17, separation kettle I 20, separation kettle II 22, adsorber 23;

[0037] The CO 2 Outlet I of liquid storage tank 1 passes through valve I2, valve II3, condenser 4, valve III5, valve IV6, CO 2 The booster pump 7 is connected to the inlet I of the heat exchanger 8;

[0038] The solvent storage tank 9 is connected to the inlet I of the heat exchanger 8 through the valve V10 and the metering pump 11 in sequence;

[0039] The outlet I of the heat exchanger 8 is connected to the fluid passage I1304 of the tunnel-type wool scouring chamber 13 through a valve VI12;

[0040] The outlet II of the heat exchanger 8 is connected...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Utilize the CO of the device described in Example 2 2 An anhydrous method for scouring wool, said method comprising the steps of:

[0049] Liquid CO 2 transported to CO 2 In the liquid storage tank 1, transport the co-solvent to the solvent storage tank 9, and transport the initially loosened wool to the wool scourer 1301;

[0050] When washing wool, the washing car 1301 enters the wetting passage 1305 along the guide rail 1303, and the electromagnet is turned on, so that the top of the washing car 1301 is magnetically sealed with the fluid passage I 1304, and the bottom of the washing car 1301 is magnetically sealed with the impurity collector 1306. Open valve Ⅰ2, valve Ⅱ3, valve Ⅲ5, valve Ⅳ6, valve Ⅴ10, valve Ⅵ12, valve Ⅷ15, and close other valves to make CO 2 Liquid CO in liquid storage tank 1 2 Via condenser 4 → CO 2 The booster pump 7 is then mixed with the co-solvent, heated by the heat exchanger 8, and enters the super (sub)critical CO 2 state, and flow int...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tunnel type super (sub)critical CO 2 A waterless wool washing device belongs to the field of wool washing equipment. The device of the present invention includes a tunnel-type wool scouring warehouse; the tunnel-type wool scouring warehouse includes a wool washing car, a wool washing car locator I, a guide rail, a wetting pool, a cleaning pool, and a wool washing car locator II; the guide rail Pass through the scouring car locator I, the wetting pool, the cleaning pool, and the scouring car locator II in sequence; the scouring car slides on the guide rail; when the wool scouring car enters the wetting pool along the guide rail, the The wool washing car is sealed with the wetting pool; when the wool washing car enters the washing pool along the guide rail, the wool washing car is sealed with the washing pool.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tunnel type super (sub)critical CO 2 A waterless wool scouring device belongs to the field of wool scouring equipment. Background technique [0002] The purpose of wool scouring is to remove dust, sheep sweat, dirt, grease, etc. from wool, and to obtain scoured wool without tangles or felting. Scoured wool is the basis of wool spinning products, and the quality of scoured wool has a significant impact on subsequent processing. During the growth of sheep, on the one hand, due to the influence of the feeding environment, the wool is rich in mineral and vegetable impurities, such as sand, various grasses, feed, etc. On the other hand, the sweat, fat, dander, and feces excreted by the sheep during the growth process are also attached to the wool. The content of residual pollutants on the surface of scoured wool affects the whiteness, dyeability and drawing and spinning performance of scoured wool; the looseness and damage of s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01B3/04
CPCC11B11/005D01C3/00
Inventor 郑环达郑来久张娟高世会刘国华周天博
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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