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A Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling Process for Eliminating Cementite Widmanstatten Structure of Hypereutectoid Tool Steel Wire Rod

A Widmanstatten structure, controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology, applied in manufacturing tools, workpiece cooling devices, metal rolling, etc., can solve problems such as reduced service life and high brittleness of wire rods, reduce production costs, and eliminate cementite Widmansteller tissue, the effect of inhibiting the formation of Widmanstatten tissue

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
ZENITH STEEL GROUP CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of controlled rolling and controlled cooling process method that eliminates hypereutectoid tool steel wire rod cementite Widmanstatten structure, adopt this process method to effectively eliminate the existing in hypereutectoid tool steel wire rod microstructure Cementite Widmanstatten structure, which solves the problems of great brittleness of wire rod and reduced mechanical properties and service life of finished tools caused by developed cementite Widmanstatten network

Method used

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  • A Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling Process for Eliminating Cementite Widmanstatten Structure of Hypereutectoid Tool Steel Wire Rod
  • A Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling Process for Eliminating Cementite Widmanstatten Structure of Hypereutectoid Tool Steel Wire Rod
  • A Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling Process for Eliminating Cementite Widmanstatten Structure of Hypereutectoid Tool Steel Wire Rod

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 1. Billet heating:

[0040] Billet composition C: 1.25%, Si: 0.12%, Mn: 0.25%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.020%, Cr: 0.61%, Ni≤0.10%, Cu≤0.15%.

[0041] The continuous casting billet with a section of 160mm*160mm is heated at a temperature of 1210-1250°C for 1.5 hours, and the air-fuel ratio is 0.45-0.65.

[0042] 2. Controlled rolling

[0043] The starting temperature of rough rolling is 1100~1130℃, the rolled piece enters the finishing rolling unit for rolling, the rolling temperature of the finishing rolling unit is 720~730℃, and the rolled piece rolled by the finishing rolling unit enters the reducing and sizing unit to be rolled into finished wire rod The specification is Φ10.0mm, the rolling temperature of the reducing and sizing unit is 720-730°C, and the final rolling temperature is 760-780°C.

[0044] 3. Silk spinning

[0045] After the final rolling, the wire rod is formed into coils through the laying machine, and the laying temperature is 700-720°C.

[0046] 4. Contro...

Embodiment 2

[0049] 1. Billet heating:

[0050] Billet composition C: 1.25%, Si: 0.12%, Mn: 0.25%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.020%, Cr: 0.61%, Ni≤0.10%, Cu≤0.15%. The continuous casting billet with a section of 160mm*160mm is heated at a temperature of 1210-1250°C for 2 hours, and the air-fuel ratio is 0.45-0.65.

[0051] 2. Controlled rolling

[0052] The starting temperature of rough rolling is 1130~1150℃, the rolled piece enters the finishing rolling unit for rolling, the rolling temperature of the finishing rolling unit is 730~750℃, and the rolled piece rolled by the finishing rolling unit enters the reducing and sizing unit to be rolled into finished wire rod The specification is Φ10.0mm, the rolling temperature of the reducing and sizing unit is 730-750°C, and the final rolling temperature is 780-800°C.

[0053] 3. Silk spinning

[0054] After the final rolling, the wire rod is formed into coils through the laying machine, and the laying temperature is 720-730°C.

[0055] 4. Control cooling ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] 1. Billet heating:

[0059] Billet composition C: 1.25%, Si: 0.12%, Mn: 0.25%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.020%, Cr: 0.61%, Ni≤0.10%, Cu≤0.15%. The continuous casting billet with a section of 160mm*160mm is heated at a temperature of 1210-1250°C for 1.5 hours, and the air-fuel ratio is 0.45-0.65.

[0060] 2. Controlled rolling

[0061] The starting temperature of rough rolling is 1100~1130℃, the rolled piece enters the finishing rolling unit for rolling, the rolling temperature of the finishing rolling unit is 730~750℃, and the rolled piece rolled by the finishing rolling unit enters the reducing and sizing unit to be rolled into finished wire rod The specification is Φ10.0mm, the rolling temperature of the reducing and sizing unit is 730-750°C, and the final rolling temperature is 760-800°C.

[0062] 3. Silk spinning

[0063] After the final rolling, the wire rod is formed into coils through the laying machine, and the laying temperature is 700-720°C.

[0064] 4. Control cooling...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling, and relates to a controlled rolling and cooling process for steel, in particular to a controlled rolling and cooling process for eliminating cementitious Widmanstatten structure of hypereutectoid tool steel wire rod. The steel billet is heated at a temperature not lower than 1210°C for 1.5 to 2 hours to fully dissolve and diffuse the carbides in the steel; The carbides precipitated along the austenite grain boundaries are crushed, and the final rolling temperature is controlled not to exceed 800°C; the spinning temperature adopts an ultra-low temperature not higher than 730°C to provide low-temperature protection for controlled cooling after rolling; 3 The water mist fan above the platform is used for forced cooling, and then the heat preservation cover is closed for slow cooling to reduce the stress of structural transformation, and at the same time prevent the occurrence of bainite and martensite. This process effectively eliminates the cementite Widmanstatten structure existing in the microstructure of the hypereutectoid tool steel wire rod.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling, and relates to a rolling and cooling method of a tool steel wire rod, in particular to a controlled rolling and cooling process for eliminating the cementite Widmanstatten structure of the hypereutectoid tool steel wire rod. Background technique [0002] Tool steel is steel used to manufacture cutting tools, measuring tools, molds and wear-resistant tools. It has high hardness and can maintain high hardness and red hardness at high temperatures, as well as high wear resistance and appropriate toughness. Tool steel is generally divided into three categories: carbon tool steel, alloy tool steel and high-speed tool steel. Most hypereutectoid tool steels are carbon tool steels, and the carbon content of commonly used hypereutectoid tool steels is 0.85% to 1.35%. Due to the high carbon content of hypereutectoid tool steel, it is not easy to overheat during quenching and heating, and can still maintai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B21B1/18B21B37/74B21B45/02B21B45/00C22C38/18C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/40C22C38/42C21D8/06
CPCB21B1/18B21B37/74B21B45/004B21B45/0203C21D8/065C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/18C22C38/40C22C38/42Y02P70/10
Inventor 苏振伟周淼屠兴圹张盛华沈艳沙梦雨左锦中林俊万文华
Owner ZENITH STEEL GROUP CORP