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Preparation method of asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives

An asymmetric structure, alkoxy technology, applied in organic chemistry and other directions, can solve the problem of high price, and achieve the effect of high yield, good selectivity and novel structure

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
HENAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But so far, there are few reports on thiophene derivatives with 2,3'-bithiophene as structural unit. The reason is that 2,3'-bithiophene contains 3 α-positions and 3 β-positions, and the active site Many, and the α-position activity is greater than the β-position activity, so the selective modification of the α-position and β-position is more challenging in synthesis
The very small amount of 2,3′-bithiophene derivatives that have been reported so far is extremely expensive, such as the 3-bromo-2,3′-bithiophene product of ALDRICH Company, the price is 3310 yuan / 25mg; the 5 The price of -carboxy-2,3'-bithiophene is 9350 yuan / 1g, which greatly limits the application of 2,3'-bithiophene derivatives in organic functional materials

Method used

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  • Preparation method of asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives
  • Preparation method of asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives
  • Preparation method of asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The preparation of asymmetric structure 5-methoxy-2,3'-bithiophene, the steps are as follows:

[0034] (1) Preparation of 5-methoxy-2,3′-bithiophene

[0035] 2-Bromo-5-methoxythiophene, (0.3573 g, 1.85 mmol), 3-thiopheneboronic acid (0.2845 g, 2.22 mmol, 1.2 eq ), anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.6395 g, 4.63 mmol, 2.5 eq), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0.1069 g, 0.09 mmol, 0.05 eq), after vacuuming and replacing argon three times, add 5mL tetrahydrofuran to the system, 2 mL water (deoxidized) in the oil The temperature was slowly raised to 85 °C in the bath, and the reaction was refluxed for 9 h under stirring. Cool down to room temperature, spot the plate, there is no raw material 2-bromo-5-methoxythiophene, transfer the reaction solution into a separatory funnel, extract with dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with water, add anhydrous MgSO 4Dry, filter, and concentrate to give the crude product. The crude product was subjected to column chr...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The preparation of asymmetric structure 5-(3-bromopropyl)-2,3'-bithiophene, the steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Preparation of 5-(3-bromopropoxy)-2,3′-bithiophene

[0049] In 50 mL Schlenk, add 2-bromo-5-(3-bromopropoxy)-thiophene, (0.1780 g, 0.59 mmol), 3-thiopheneboronic acid (0.0906 g, 0.71 mmol, 1.2 eq ), anhydrous carbonic acid Potassium (0.2039 g, 1.48mmol, 2.5 eq), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (34.1 mg, 0.03 mmol, 0.05 eq), after vacuuming and replacing argon three times, add 5 mL tetrahydrofuran, 2 mL water (after Oxygen removal treatment) was placed in an oil bath and slowly raised to 80 °C, and refluxed for 12 h under stirring. Cool down to room temperature, point the plate, no raw material 2-bromo-5-(3-bromopropoxy)-thiophene, transfer the reaction solution into a separatory funnel, extract with dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with water, add Anhydrous MgSO 4 Dry, filter, and concentrate to give the crude product. The crude pr...

Embodiment 3

[0060] (1) Preparation of 5-propoxy-2,3′-bithiophene

[0061] In 50 mL Schlenk, add 2-bromo-5-propoxythiophene (0.2054 g, 0.93 mmol), 3-thiopheneboronic acid (0.1426 g, 1.11 mmol, 1.2 eq ), anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.3213 g, 2.33 mmol , 2.5eq), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0.0537 g, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 eq), after vacuuming and replacing argon three times, add 5 mL tetrahydrofuran to the system, 2 mL water (after deoxygenation treatment) in the oil The temperature was slowly raised to 80 °C in the bath, and the reaction was refluxed for 15 h under stirring. Cool down to room temperature, spot the plate, there is no raw material 2-bromo-5-propoxythiophene, transfer the reaction solution into a separatory funnel, extract with dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with water, add anhydrous MgSO 4 Dry, filter, and concentrate to give the crude product. The crude product was subjected to column chromatography to obtain pure 5-propoxy-2,3′-bithiophene, 0.1709...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives, using 2-bromo-5-alkoxythiophene and 3-thiophene boronic acid as raw materials, The asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene was prepared in a high yield through the Suzuki coupling reaction, and then by controlling the reaction conditions, a variety of its brominated derivatives were obtained efficiently and easily, and the synthesized products were all It has not been reported, and it provides important materials for the application of 2,3'-bithiophene derivatives in organic functional materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of organic compounds, in particular to a method for preparing asymmetric structure 5-alkoxy-2,3'-bithiophene and brominated derivatives. Background technique [0002] In recent years, bithiophene, as an important synthetic intermediate, has attracted much attention due to its wide application in the fields of organic electroluminescent materials, synthetic medicine, photosensitive pesticides and dyes. There are three isomers of bithiophene: 2,2'-bithiophene, 3,3'-bithiophene and 2,3'-bithiophene, and their structural formulas are as follows: [0003] [0004] Among them, 2,2'-bithiophene and 3,3'-bithiophene both have symmetrical structures and are easy to synthesize and follow-up derivatization, so there are many related research reports. For example, the application number is 200810060165.2, and the patent name is a synthesis method of 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bithiophene, using 2-bromothiophene as raw m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D333/28C07D333/08
CPCC07D333/08C07D333/28
Inventor 王勇庆伟霞刘绣华
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY