GPC3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of drug conjugates and antibodies, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as side reactions, cluttered electrophoretic images of antibody conjugates, and long synthetic routes of conjugated reagents.
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[0209] Antibody preparation
[0210] The sequence of the DNA molecule of the antibody or its fragment of the present invention can be obtained by conventional techniques, such as PCR amplification or genomic library screening. In addition, the coding sequences of the light chain and the heavy chain can be fused together to form a single chain antibody.
[0211] Once the relevant sequence is obtained, the recombination method can be used to obtain the relevant sequence in large quantities. This is usually done by cloning it into a vector, then transferring it into a cell, and then isolating the relevant sequence from the proliferated host cell by conventional methods.
[0212] In addition, artificial synthesis methods can also be used to synthesize related sequences, especially when the fragment length is short. Usually, by first synthesizing multiple small fragments, and then ligating to obtain a very long fragment.
[0213] At present, the DNA sequence encoding the antibody (or fra...
Embodiment 1
[0389] Example 1. Synthesis and preparation of the compound represented by formula Ic
[0390] The substituted maleamide linker fragment molecules represented by formula Ia listed in the first aspect of the present invention can be synthesized by the method in Scheme 1. Intermediate A is obtained by reacting n-ethylene glycol with tert-butyl bromoacetate, and then with The substituted nitrofluorobenzene undergoes aromatic nucleophilic substitution to obtain intermediate B. In addition, intermediate B can also be obtained by reacting intermediate F protected by p-toluenesulfonate with substituted nitrofluorophenol. The nitro group in intermediate B is reduced to an amino group to obtain intermediate C, which is then cyclized with 2,3-dibromomaleic anhydride to obtain intermediate D, which is then substituted with arylthiophenol to obtain linker fragments Molecule E. A series of molecules F can be obtained by condensing with a dipeptide / tripeptide-PAB cytotoxic drug linker. Exam...
Embodiment 2
[0435] Example 2. Preparation and identification of anti-GPC3 antibody
[0436] The GPC3 antibody of the present invention is prepared by the following method: using a phage display antibody library, screening against GPC3 to obtain a human anti-GPC3 antibody, and sequencing and identifying the antibody with good affinity. The sequence information is as follows:
[0437] Table 2 Human anti-GPC3 antibody GPC3-6 heavy chain variable region CDR and light chain variable region CDR
[0438]
[0439] Table 3 Human anti-GPC3 antibody GPC3-6 heavy chain and light chain framework region (FR 1-4) sequence
[0440]
[0441]
[0442] Note: In the above table, aa represents the amino acid sequence, and nt represents the nucleotide sequence.
[0443] SEQ ID NO: 30GPC3-6 heavy chain variable region (VH) amino acid sequence 120aa
[0444] QVHLVQSGAEVQKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYGINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARGSGLLPRIGGYWGKGTMVTVSS
[0445] SEQ ID NO: 29GPC3-6 heavy chain variab...
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