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Special tobacco fertilizer for improving water retention capacity of tobacco planting soil

A special fertilizer and soil technology, applied in the directions of alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, ammonium orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as the limitation of topographic conditions for tobacco leaf production, affecting the growth and development of tobacco plants, and drought and water shortage in tobacco fields. To achieve the effect of improving the adsorption capacity, improving the ability of water storage and moisture retention, and improving the water retention performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-21
CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special fertilizer for tobacco that improves the water retention performance of tobacco planting soil, so as to solve the problems of the existing topographical conditions for tobacco leaf production, poor irrigation conditions, drought and water shortage in tobacco fields, and influence on the growth and development of tobacco plants. Realize the efficient use of limited water resources and improve the water retention performance of tobacco planting soil

Method used

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  • Special tobacco fertilizer for improving water retention capacity of tobacco planting soil
  • Special tobacco fertilizer for improving water retention capacity of tobacco planting soil
  • Special tobacco fertilizer for improving water retention capacity of tobacco planting soil

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of blasting biochar, comprising the following steps:

[0027] (1) Mechanically pulverize the tobacco stalk into 2-3cm;

[0028] (2) Place the pulverized tobacco rod in a steam blaster, heat it to 2.0-2.5MPa with 120-260°C saturated steam, and keep it for 5-10min;

[0029] (3) Rapid decompression to atmospheric pressure within 1 / 100s to achieve instantaneous blasting;

[0030] (4) After drying at 45-60°C, crush and sieve to prepare explosive biochar.

preparation example 1

[0032] The preparation method of explosive biochar comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) mechanically pulverize the tobacco stalk into 2cm;

[0034] (2) Place the pulverized tobacco rod in a steam blaster, heat it to 2.0MPa with 120°C saturated steam, and keep it for 10min;

[0035] (3) Rapid decompression to atmospheric pressure within 1 / 100s to achieve instantaneous blasting;

[0036] (4) After drying at 45°C, crush and sieve to prepare explosive biochar P1.

[0037] The prepared explosive biochar P1 has a pH of 7.75, a total carbon content of 45.30%, a total nitrogen content of 2.35%, and a specific surface area of ​​1.47m 2 / g.

preparation example 2

[0039] The preparation method of explosive biochar comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) mechanically pulverize the tobacco stalk into 3cm;

[0041] (2) Place the pulverized tobacco rod in a steam blaster, heat it to 2.5MPa with 260°C saturated steam, and keep it for 5min;

[0042] (3) Rapid decompression to atmospheric pressure within 1 / 100s to achieve instantaneous blasting;

[0043] (4) After drying at 60°C, crush and sieve to prepare explosive biochar P2.

[0044] The prepared explosive biochar P2 has a pH of 8.05, a total carbon content of 45.73%, a total nitrogen content of 2.50%, and a specific surface area of ​​1.64m 2 / g.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special tobacco fertilizer for improving the water retention capacity of tobacco planting soil. According to the technical scheme, on the basis of biomass charcoal, the water storage and moisture conservation capacity of soil is improved; by compounding polyacrylamide and zeolite, the moisture absorption capacity of the soil is improved; then N, P and K elements are supplemented through ammonium nitrate, monocalcium phosphate and potassium sulfate respectively; therefore, the purposes of efficiently utilizing limited water resources and improving the water retentioncapacity of tobacco planting soil are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a special tobacco fertilizer for improving the water retention performance of tobacco planting soil. Background technique [0002] Soil moisture is the foundation of tobacco growth. The life activities of tobacco can only be carried out smoothly under the ecological conditions with suitable water. However, tobacco is mostly planted in mountainous and hilly areas. Due to the limitation of terrain conditions, the irrigation conditions are generally poor. When it is exposed to water, it will affect the metabolic activities of the tobacco plants, inhibit the growth and development, and seriously affect the yield and quality of tobacco leaves. Therefore, efficient use of limited water resources and improvement of soil water retention in tobacco planting are crucial for the sustainable development of high-quality tobacco leaves. [0003] Biochar is a solid product of bio-orga...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/40C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00
Inventor 刘超杨永锋王新中许衡贾国涛马波波孙九喆王宝林李悦马一琼
Owner CHINA TOBACCO HENAN IND
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