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31results about How to "Improve holding capacity" patented technology

In-situ combination method used for surface water black odorous sediment remediation

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment protection and particularly relates to an in-situ combination method used for surface water black odorous sediment remediation. The method includes: adding zeolite modified by zirconium to a position above a sediment-water interface, and stirring or hydraulically disturbing to mix sediment with the zeolite modified by the zirconium; injecting nitrate into the sediment; adding the zeolite modified by the zirconium and zeolite to the position above the sediment-water interface to form a first covering system; covering the first covering system with a second covering system built by geotechnical cloth wrapping special absorbent materials; continuously remedying for a certain period of time, then removing the second covering system, and allowing the first covering system to be still placed at the position above the sediment-water interface. The method has the advantages that the method combines nitrate injection, adding of the zeolite modified by the zirconium, covering by the zeolite/zeolite modified by the zirconium mixture and covering by the geotechnical cloth wrapping the special absorbent materials to remedy the black odorous sediment and control the release of sediment ammonia, nitrogen and total phosphorus, and the method can effectively prevent the nitrate from leaking into overlying water.
Owner:SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV

Organic cultivation method capable of improving sugar degree of tomatoes

The invention discloses an organic cultivation method capable of improving a sugar degree of tomatoes, and belongs to the field of organic cultivation of the tomatoes. The organic cultivation method capable of improving the sugar degree of the tomatoes comprises the following steps: (1) soaking seeds of the tomatoes, accelerating germination, after the seeds germinated, performing sowing, and raising seedlings; (2) planting the tomato seedlings in a field, performing field management, and when a first fruit set of the tomatoes enters a fruit setting period, irrigating roots by using an EM fermented calcium chloride solution; and (3) when tomato fruits are matured, performing harvesting, so as to complete the method. According to the organic cultivation method capable of improving the sugardegree of the tomatoes provided by the invention, an EM diluted solution is adopted to soak the seeds, straw is used for covering in a full growth period after the tomatoes are planted, the EM fermented calcium chloride solution is adopted to irrigate the roots in the fruit setting period, and when the tomato fruits enter an expansion period, a low-concentration EM fermented calcium chloride solution is adopted for foliar spraying; and the method can effectively improve the yield and quality of the tomatoes, especially improve a sugar content of the tomatoes, and has a remediation effect on soil.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Special fertilizer for carbon-based and selenium-rich tea and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for carbon-based and selenium-rich tea. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight parts: 22-25 parts of biological black carbon, 35-40 parts of urea, 14-16 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-20 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of a binder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.2-0.4 parts of ammonium sulfate, and 0.1-0.2 parts of attapulgite. According to the invention, increasing of soil carbon sequestration and organic carbon are obvious, wherein carbon-based carbon sequestration effects are obvious; due to chemical and microbiological inertia of the biological black carbon and physical protection of soil aggregates, the biological black carbon becomes inert carbon pool of the soil, only 5 % of the carbon are re-released into the atmosphere through effects of soil microbe, and 95 % of the carbon are fixed by the soil, thereby generating net carbon absorption; and a fixed time of the biological black carbon in the soil can be hundreds years. A content of soil organic matters can be increased in a short period through turning over of green manure for tea garden soil and application of organic manure, however, a decomposition period is only a few months, and an improvement for the content of the soil organic matters is far lower than the improvement by the biological black carbon. The tea special fertilizer applied with the biological black carbon as an adsorbent can substantially improve the content of soil organic matters and nutrient accumulation.
Owner:ANHUI XINNONGCUN ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER

Water-retaining agent colloid and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a farmland soil protection technique, in particular to water-retaining agent colloid and a preparation method thereof. In portion by weight, the water-retaining agent colloid consists of 100 to 150 portions of acetic acid chitosan solution, 50 to 100 portions of acrylamide solution, 200 to 500 portions of acrylic acid solution, 1 to 30 portions of N, N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide solution, and 1 to 10 portions of ceric ammonium nitrate solution. The water-retaining agent prepared by the invention has the distilled-water absorption multiple between 300 and 700 g / g, has the saline absorption multiple between 20 and 70 g / g, and has good mechanical properties. The novel water-retaining agent can play a role in saving water, protecting and vitalizing seedlings, preventing wind, fixing sand and restoring ecosystem in farmland application, and has broad application prospects.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant root rot and preparation method thereof

The invention provides biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating eggplant root rot and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The biological bacterial fertilizer comprises 50-150 g of loofah sponge, 2-20 g of refined yeast, 10-30 g of a ferment, 10-30g of activated biomass, 20-50 g of N-P-K compound fertilizer and 5-15 g of non-pathogenic Fusarium solani. Through cooperation of a carrier loofah sponge, refined yeast and ferment, commensalism with the eggplant is formed. The nutrients produced by the decomposition of refined yeast and ferment and colonization of microorganisms improve the nutrient absorption efficiency of the eggplant. The non-pathogenic Fusarium solani occupies the ecological niche of Fusarium solani spores so thatthe proliferation of pathogenic bacteria is effectively inhibited. The biological bacterial fertilizer improves the eggplant quality and the eggplant yield.
Owner:保康丰源肥业有限责任公司

Facility vegetable field secondary salinization soil conditioner and application thereof

The invention discloses a facility vegetable field secondary salinization soil conditioner and application thereof. The facility soil conditioner is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 part of mineral source humic acid and 10-30 parts of calcium carbonate. The facility soil conditioner can improve the soil structure, promote the formation of a granular structure and reduce the soil salinization and acidification degree; the content of organic matters or humus in soil can be increased, so that the nutrient holding capacity of the soil can be improved, and the fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved; the facility soil conditioner can also improve the activity of beneficial microorganisms in soil, optimize soil microflora, promote conversion and absorption of plant nutrients in soil, enhance the fertilizer supply capacity of soil, enhance the disease resistance of crops, increase the yield of crops and improve the quality of agricultural products. Results of the embodiment show that after the facility soil conditioner is applied, the microbial activity of soil is increased, the yield is increased by 5-15%, the pH value is increased by 0.4-1, and the conductivity of the soil is reduced by 10% or above.
Owner:ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Stabilizing agent and method for repairing arsenic-polluted soil by utilizing urban solid wastes

The invention relates to a stabilizing agent for repairing arsenic-polluted soil by using urban solid wastes. The stabilizing agent comprises, by weight, 100 parts of quicklime, 10-50 parts of fly ashand 30-80 parts of red brick powder. After adsorption, complexation and precipitation are carried out, the heavy metal pollution of the soil can be obviously reduced, and related environmental protection standards are met. The preparation raw materials of the repairing agent adopt construction wastes and industrial wastes, so the source is wide, the cost is low, a preparation method of the repairing agent is simple, and is convenient to operate, and certain environmentally-friendly effect of waste treatment is achieved.
Owner:SHOUGANG ENVIRONMENTAL IND

Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating pepper phytophthora blight and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer

The invention provides bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating pepper phytophthora blight and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-150g of loofah sponge, 2-20g of yeast, 10-30g of ferment, 10-30g of activated biomass, 20-50g of nitrogen-phosphorous-potassium compound fertilizer and 5-15g of non-pathogenic phytophthora capsici. According to the bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the carrier loofah sponge cooperates with the microorganisms such as the yeast and the ferment to form a symbiotic relationship with pepper; through colonization of the nutrient substances and microorganisms generated by the decomposition of the yeast and the ferment, the absorption efficiency of pepper nutrients is increased; then the non-pathogenic phytophthora capsici occupies the ecological niche of phytophthora capsici, multiplication of the pathogenic bacteria is effectively inhibited. The bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention can be used for improving the pepper quality and increasing the yield.
Owner:保康丰源肥业有限责任公司

Active cooling structure for permafrost roadbed in aeolian sand area and construction method

PendingCN114411469AWeaken the deformation differenceEnsure stabilityRoadwaysClimate change adaptationSoil scienceActive cooling
The invention discloses a permafrost roadbed active cooling structure in an aeolian sand area and a construction method, the permafrost roadbed active cooling structure comprises a natural foundation, a block stone interlayer and obliquely inserted heat pipes, the natural foundation is an expressway roadbed in the aeolian sand area; the longitudinal section of the block stone interlayer is in an inverted T shape, the lower portion of the inverted T shape is a transverse block stone layer, the upper portion of the inverted T shape is a vertical block stone layer, and the transverse block stone layer is laid on the natural foundation; the vertical block stone layer is vertically arranged in the middle of the transverse block stone layer in the transverse direction, and the trend of the vertical block stone layer is along the trend of the expressway; the vertical block stone layer is used as a middle isolation zone; the inclined insertion heat pipes are V-shaped pipe bodies with two closed ends, and liquid ammonia is filled in the inclined insertion heat pipes; the included angle of the V-shaped pipe body is an obtuse angle, and two arms are an evaporation section and a condensation section respectively. By adopting the cooling structure, the problem that the permafrost structure protection efficiency is insufficient due to the fact that permafrost and aeolian sand below the wide highway roadbed in the permafrost region are protected is solved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Biological organic fertilizer for preventing and curing pepper bacterial wilt and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer for preventing and curing pepper bacterial wilt and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 50-150 grams of loofah sponge, 2-20 grams of yeast for making hard liquor, 10-30 grams of ferment, 10-30 grams of activated biomass, 20-50 grams of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer and 5-15 grams of non-pathogenic ralstonia solanacearum. The biological organic fertilizer for preventing and curing pepper bacterial wiltand the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the loofah sponge, the yeast for making hard liquor, the ferment and other microorganisms cooperate through carriers to form a symbiotic relationship with peppers, nutrient substances generated by the decomposition of the yeast for making hard liquor and ferment and the colonization of microorganisms improve the absorption efficiency of pepper nutrients, then the non-pathogenic ralstonia solanacearum is utilized to occupy ecological niches of the ralstonia solanacearum, pathogenic bacteria multiplication is effectively inhibited, andthe biological organic fertilizer can be used for improving the pepper quality and increasing the pepper yield.
Owner:保康丰源肥业有限责任公司

Special fertilizer for carbon-based and selenium-rich tea and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for carbon-based and selenium-rich tea. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials by weight parts: 22-25 parts of biological black carbon, 35-40 parts of urea, 14-16 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-20 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of a binder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.2-0.4 parts of ammonium sulfate, and 0.1-0.2 parts of attapulgite. According to the invention, increasing of soil carbon sequestration and organic carbon are obvious, wherein carbon-based carbon sequestration effects are obvious; due to chemical and microbiological inertia of the biological black carbon and physical protection of soil aggregates, the biological black carbon becomes inert carbon pool of the soil, only 5 % of the carbon are re-released into the atmosphere through effects of soil microbe, and 95 % of the carbon are fixed by the soil, thereby generating net carbon absorption; and a fixed time of the biological black carbon in the soil can be hundreds years. A content of soil organic matters can be increased in a short period through turning over of green manure for tea garden soil and application of organic manure, however, a decomposition period is only a few months, and an improvement for the content of the soil organic matters is far lower than the improvement by the biological black carbon. The tea special fertilizer applied with the biological black carbon as an adsorbent can substantially improve the content of soil organic matters and nutrient accumulation.
Owner:ANHUI XINNONGCUN ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER
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