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A kind of aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane coating modified ammonium polyphosphate

A modification technology of ammonium polyphosphate and siloxane, which is applied in the field of modified ammonium polyphosphate, can solve the problems of easy hydrolysis of ammonium polyphosphate, complex technical process of modified ammonium polyphosphate, and difficult industrialization, etc., and achieve excellent flame retardant performance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane-coated modified ammonium polyphosphate, which effectively solves the defect that ammonium polyphosphate is easily hydrolyzed in the later use process, overcomes the The existing modified ammonium polyphosphate technology has complex process, high cost, and difficulty in industrialization. The present invention obtains the modified ammonium polyphosphate, siloxane, and aromatic Schiff base siloxane through the dehydration condensation reaction.

Method used

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  • A kind of aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane coating modified ammonium polyphosphate
  • A kind of aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane coating modified ammonium polyphosphate
  • A kind of aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane coating modified ammonium polyphosphate

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Embodiment 1

[0045] This embodiment provides an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane-coated modified ammonium polyphosphate I (SP@APP-I) and a preparation method thereof. The specific experimental route is as follows figure 2 shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0046] Step 1: Preparation of Siloxane-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate I (Si-APP-I)

[0047] In terms of molar weight parts, 10 parts of APP, 10 parts of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 80 parts of absolute ethanol were added to the three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was fully stirred under nitrogen conditions. After homogeneous, the temperature of the mixed solution was raised to 90°C, and the mixture was condensed and refluxed for 5h under this condition. Then, after repeated washing, filtration and drying with absolute ethanol, Si-APP-I was obtained.

[0048] Step 2: Aromatic Schiff Base Hyperbranched Polysiloxane Coating Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate I (SP@APP-I)

[0049] In molar weight parts, 10...

Embodiment 2

[0052] This embodiment provides an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane-coated modified ammonium polyphosphate II (SP@APP-II) and a preparation method thereof. The specific experimental route is as follows image 3 shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] Step 1: Preparation of Siloxane-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate II (Si-APP-II)

[0054] In terms of molar parts by weight, 15 parts of APP, 15 parts of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 70 parts of absolute ethanol were added to the three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was fully stirred under nitrogen conditions until the mixture was uniform. After that, the temperature of the mixed solution was raised to 70 °C, and the mixture was condensed and refluxed for 6 h under this condition. Then, after repeated washing, filtration and drying with absolute ethanol, Si-APP-II was obtained.

[0055] Step 2: Aromatic Schiff Base Hyperbranched Polysiloxane Coating Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate II (SP@APP-II) ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] This embodiment provides an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane-coated modified ammonium polyphosphate III (SP@APP-III) and a preparation method thereof. The specific experimental route is as follows Figure 4 shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0060] Step 1: Preparation of Siloxane-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate III (Si-APP-III)

[0061] In terms of molar parts by weight, 17 parts of APP, 17 parts of γ-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 66 parts of absolute ethanol were added to the three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was fully carried out under nitrogen conditions. Stir, and after the mixture is uniform, the temperature of the mixed solution is raised to 80°C, and the mixture is condensed and refluxed for 5h under this condition. Then, after repeated washing, filtration and drying with absolute ethanol, Si-APP-III was obtained.

[0062] Step 2: Aromatic Schiff Base Hyperbranched Polysiloxane Coating Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane-coated modified ammonium polyphosphate, as shown in general formula I. It will be obtained by dehydration condensation of Si‑APP, siloxane, aromatic Schiff base siloxane and organic solvent. Compared with pure APP, the modified ammonium polyphosphate obtained in the present invention has the advantages of high carbon residue rate, good water resistance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of modified ammonium polyphosphate, in particular to an aromatic Schiff base hyperbranched polysiloxane coating modified ammonium polyphosphate. Background technique [0002] Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is a halogen-free and low-toxic intumescent inorganic flame retardant with phosphorus and nitrogen as the main components. It is used in the flame retardant modification of polymer materials such as epoxy resin, polyester and polyamide. However, Levchik S et al. found that only when the addition amount of APP reaches 30wt%, PA6 can obtain better flame retardant effect. Therefore, in order to endow the polymer material with more excellent flame retardant properties, APP is often used in combination with other flame retardants. [0003] Patent CN201910376678.2 discloses a supramolecular assembly modified ammonium polyphosphate and a preparation method thereof. It is characterized in that the surface modification of A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K9/10C08K9/06C08K3/32
CPCC08K3/32C08K9/06C08K9/10C08K2003/323
Inventor 李发学范硕孙妍璐吴德群王学利俞建勇
Owner DONGHUA UNIV