X-ray multicolor genetic marker probe based on synchronous light source as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of genetic markers and synchronous light sources, applied in the field of biochemistry, can solve problems such as the inability to identify and locate multiple biomolecules, and achieve good biomedical application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1 Preparation of simultaneous X-ray two-color genetically labeled probe and its application in nucleus + mitochondria two-color imaging.
[0042] Construction of pcDNA3-NLS-APEX2 plasmid. The construction process of the plasmid was carried out by conventional molecular biology methods, as follows: First, according to the human NLS-APEX2 protein sequence, its DNA sequence was optimized using human-biased codons and the complete sequence was synthesized. The complete sequence was provided by Shanghai Synthesized by Quanyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The NLS-APEX2 sequence was then cloned into the backbone of the pcDNA3 mammalian expression vector to construct the pcDNA3-NLS-APEX2 plasmid. The plasmid sequence was sequenced and verified, and the plasmid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. Among them, pcDNA3 is a commercial mammalian expression vector backbone (purchased from Invitrogen TM ). After the sequence of the NLS-APEX2 fusion protein is cloned into the pcDN...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2 Preparation of simultaneous X-ray two-color genetically labeled probe and its application in microfilament + mitochondria two-color imaging.
[0051] The source of the pEGFP-mito-MiniSOG plasmid is the same as in Example 1. pEGFP-APEX2-Actin plasmid (Addgeneplasmid #66172), the sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:3. The source and culture method of HeLa cells are the same as in Example 1.
[0052] The pEGFP-APEX2-Actin and pEGFP-mito-MiniSOG plasmids were simultaneously transfected into HeLa cells. Use liposome Lipo3000 method for transfection, add 1.5μL Lipo3000, 500ng pEGFP-APEX2-Actin plasmid, 500ng pEGFP-mito-MiniSOG plasmid and 2μL P3000 to each well. After 24h, remove the medium and fix with 2% glutaraldehyde in ice bath . Add containing 0.03% H 2 o 2 The 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB-Ni) reaction solution was reacted in an ice bath for 20 minutes, and the reaction solution in the well was removed. Add 10 mM acetic anhydride solution to block, and after 10...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3 Comparison of the application of simultaneous X-ray two-color genetic labeling probes based on APEX2, MiniSOG, and Tetracysteine in two-color imaging of cells.
[0056]The construction method of pcDNA3-NLS-APEX2 plasmid is the same as that in Example 1. The source of the pEGFP-mito-MiniSOG plasmid is the same as in Example 1. The pcDNA3-mito-Tetracysteine and pcDNA3-NLS-MiniSOG plasmids were constructed respectively. First, according to the human mito-Tetracysteine and NLS-MiniSOG protein sequences, the human biased codons were used to optimize the DNA sequence and synthesize the full sequence, which was synthesized by Shanghai Quanyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Then the mito-Tetracysteine and NLS-MiniSOG sequences were cloned into the backbone of the pcDNA3 mammalian expression vector, thereby constructing the pcDNA3-mito-Tetracysteine and pcDNA3-NLS-MiniSOG plasmids respectively, sequenced and verified the plasmid sequences, and the plasmid sequence...
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