Panaxadiol triterpenoid saponins with anti-inflammatory activity
A technology of panaxadiol and triterpene saponins, which is applied in the direction of organic active ingredients, anti-inflammatory agents, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of limited growth environment and insufficient resources of Panax notoginseng, and achieve the effect of inhibiting release
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Embodiment 1
[0080] Preparation of Notoginseng Leaf Extract
[0081] 8 kg of dried Panax notoginseng leaves were cut into pieces, heated and refluxed for 3 times with 10 times the amount of 50% ethanol solution for 3 hours, 2 hours, and 2 hours. The filtrates were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 2.67 kg of extract. Get extractum 2.1kg and be dissolved in 20L water, separate through D101 macroporous adsorption resin chromatographic column, elution solvent is water → 95% ethanol, thereby obtained water and 95% ethanol eluate, are respectively 760.0g and 695.0g. Among them, the 95% ethanol eluate was used as the Panax notoginseng leaf extract rich in panaxadiol-type triterpene saponins for subsequent experiments.
Embodiment 2
[0083] Preparation and structure identification of panaxadiol-type triterpene saponins 1-7
[0084] Compounds 1-7 were isolated simultaneously and thus described in one example.
[0085] 1. [Isolation and preparation of compounds 1-7]
[0086] Get the 95% ethanol eluent 150.0g that obtains in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, through silica gel column chromatography [elution solvent: CH 2 Cl 2 →CH 2 Cl 2 / MeOH (volume ratio is 100:3→100:7→10:1→8:1→3:1→2:1→1:1)→MeOH] to obtain 12 components [wherein, Fr.1( 1.3g), Fr.2(6.2g), Fr.3(2.1g), Fr.4(5.4g), Fr.5(6.8g), Fr.6(6.5g), Fr.7(56.3g ), Fr.8 (28.2g), Fr.9 (16.4g), Fr.10 (7.2g), Fr.11 (3.7g), Fr.12 (2.0g)].
[0087] Fr.6 (6.2g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography [elution solvent: CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH-water (volume ratio is 40:3:1→30:3:1→25:3:1→15:3:1→13:3:1→12:3:1→10:3:1→ 8:3:1→6:3:1, lower layer)→MeOH] to obtain 13 components [Fr.6-1(32.0mg), Fr.6-2(28.0mg), Fr.6-3( 40.7mg), Fr.6-4(74.5mg), Fr.6-5(757.8mg), F...
Embodiment 3
[0139] Determination of Biological Activities of Panaxadiol Type Triterpene Saponins 1~7
[0140] As immune cells distributed throughout the body, macrophages play a central role in the immune surveillance system. After pathogens enter the body, macrophages can immediately and indirectly play an immune role by releasing various inflammatory mediators. RAW264.7 cells, as a type of macrophages, are commonly used cell lines in the study of microbiology, immunology and other related subjects because of their strong ability to adhere and phagocytize antigens. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can stimulate RAW 264.7 cells to produce an acute inflammatory response and release various inflammatory factors such as nitric oxide (NO), which can participate in the regulation of the occurrence and development of inflammation in the body, and its content can indirectly reflect inflammation the extent to which it occurs.
[0141] The present invention adopts the RAW 264.7 cell model induced by LPS...
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