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Method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae preserved by agar embedding

A technology of microalgae and agar, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult separation, easy loss of microalgae cells, and low removal rate of nitrogen and phosphorus , to achieve the effect of easy collection, convenient recycling, and removal

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-03
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, if microalgae are used directly, microalgae cells are easy to lose and difficult to separate; the removal rate of nitrogen and phosphorus is not high

Method used

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  • Method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae preserved by agar embedding
  • Method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae preserved by agar embedding
  • Method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae preserved by agar embedding

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Chlorella sacchrarophila FACHB-4 (purchased from Wildlife Germplasm Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan-Freshwater Algae Species Bank) was cultivated in BG-11 liquid medium. After 6 days of culture, the OD of algae liquid 680 2.2, collect the algae cells, and embed them with 100mL of BG-11 agar solid medium with agar concentration of 20g / L melt, so that the algae cell concentration in the embedding is 0.5g / L, 1g / L, 5g / L, After solidification, cut into small cubes and add to nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater (the nature of wastewater is: NH 4 + -N is 50±5mg / L, PO 4 3- P is 10±5mg / L, COD is 27±5mg / L, NaHCO 3 420±5mg / L, pH 7.2±0.5) for wastewater treatment, the dosage is 40 grains / 100mL (50g / L), the light intensity is 5000Lux, and the light-dark ratio is 12h:12h (light-dark cycle ratio) , Take wastewater samples every 12h to determine the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate in the samples. The result is as figure 1 as shown, figure 1 It is the ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Chlorella sacchrarophila FACHB-4 (purchased from Wildlife Germplasm Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan-Freshwater Algae Species Bank) was cultivated in BG-11 liquid medium. After 6 days of culture, the OD of algae liquid 680 2.2, collect the algae cells, embed them with 100mL of BG-11 agar solid medium with agar concentration of 20g / L, so that the concentration of algae cells in the embeddings is 1g / L, cut into small cubes and add to Nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater (the nature of the wastewater is: NH 4 + -N is 50±5mg / L, PO 4 3- -P is 10±5mg / L, COD is 27±5mg / L, NaHCO 3 420±5mg / L, pH 7.2±0.5) for wastewater treatment, the dosage is 20 / 100mL, 40 / 100mL, 60 / 100mL, 80 / 100mL, 100 / 100mL (each The mass corresponding to algae is 25g / L, 50g / L, 75g / L, 100g / L, 125g / L), the light intensity is 5000Lux, the light-dark ratio is 12h: 12h, every 12h waste water samples are taken to measure ammonia nitrogen and Phosphate concentration. The result is as figure 2 as sho...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Chlorella sacchrarophila FACHB-4 (purchased from Wildlife Germplasm Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Wuhan-Freshwater Algae Species Bank) was cultivated in BG-11 liquid medium. After 6 days of culture, the OD of algae liquid 680 2.2, collect the algae cells, embed them with 100mL of BG-11 agar solid medium with agar concentration of 20g / L, so that the concentration of algae cells in the embeddings is 1g / L, cut into small cubes and add to Nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater (the nature of the wastewater is: NH 4 + -N is 50±5mg / L, PO 4 3- -P is 10±5mg / L, COD is 27±5mg / L, NaHCO 3 420±5mg / L, pH 7.2±0.5) for wastewater treatment, the dosage is 40 / 100mL (50g / L), the light intensity is 0Lux, 800Lux, 2500Lux, 5000Lux, 5000Lux (full light), light The dark ratio was 12h:12h, and the wastewater samples were taken every 12h to determine the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate in the samples. The result is as image 3 as shown, image 3 It is the adsorption cu...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of microalgae, and discloses a method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae preserved by agar embedding. The method comprisesthe following steps: under an illumination condition, adding agar-embedded microalgae into wastewater containing nitrogen and phosphorus for treatment, and collecting the microalgae for reuse after treatment; wherein the agar-embedded microalgae is formed by uniformly mixing microalgae cells with a molten agar culture medium and solidifying. The method is high in nitrogen and phosphorus removal rate, wherein the ammonia nitrogen removal rate can reach 97% or above, and the phosphate removal rate can reach 90% or above; when the agar-embedded microalgae are microalgae preserved for a long timeat normal temperature, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen and phosphate is still kept at 60% or above after the microalgae are preserved for four months at normal temperature. In addition, the microalgae are fixed, the algae cell density is high, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the embedded algae are easy to collect after absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus, so that nitrogen and phosphorus are thoroughly removed; and the embedded microalgae is convenient to recover and can be repeatedly utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microalgae, and in particular relates to a method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater by using microalgae embedded and preserved in agar. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of economy and society, the growth of industrial and agricultural production and the growth of population, a large amount of domestic wastewater, industrial wastewater and agricultural wastewater rich in nutrients such as N and P are discharged into water bodies, and water pollution caused by N and P is increasing. Intensified, the problem of eutrophication in water bodies has become increasingly prominent, which has had a major impact on water body ecology. At present, biological nutrient removal (BNR) has been widely used in wastewater nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Among different BNR methods, A2O is the most commonly used method. Under the joint action of different types of microorganisms, b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F101/10C02F101/16
CPCC02F3/322C02F2101/105C02F2101/16
Inventor 罗剑飞林炜铁胡骏
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH