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High-yield synthesis method of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate

A technology of isonicotinic acid methyl ester and a synthetic method, which is applied in the field of chemical pharmacy, can solve the problems of high production energy consumption, low Hoffman degradation yield, high production cost, etc., and achieve high total yield, reduced production cost, and reaction The effect of mild conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
苏州诚和医药化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chemical formula such as figure 1 As shown, the method requires high temperature reaction, high production energy consumption, low Hoffman degradation yield, patent WO2006090167 reports a yield of 68%, and high production cost

Method used

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  • High-yield synthesis method of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate
  • High-yield synthesis method of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A high-yield synthetic method of 3-aminoisonicotinic acid methyl ester, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0021] 1, Synthesis of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0022] Add 50g (0.41mol) of 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and 150ml of methanol into the reaction flask, add 71.5g (0.45mol) of bromine dropwise while stirring at a controlled temperature of 20°C. At room temperature, filtered and dried to obtain 76.3 g of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, the yield was 93.5%, and the HPLC purity was 97.8%.

[0023] 2, Synthesis of 3-amino-4 pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0024] Add 50 g (0.25 mol) of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid in batches to 100 ml of 18% ammonia water, add 1 g (0.0053 mol) of cuprous iodide, heat up to 100-105 °C in an autoclave and stir to react 6 hours, cooled to room temperature, adjusted the pH to 5.5-6 with 26% hydrochloric acid, filtered, and dried to obtain 32.1 g of 3-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid with a yield of 93% and ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A high-yield synthetic method of 3-aminoisonicotinic acid methyl ester, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0030] 1, Synthesis of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0031] Add 50g (0.41mol) of 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and 150ml of methanol into the reaction flask, add 64.9g (0.41mol) of bromine dropwise while stirring at a controlled temperature of 5°C. After filtering at room temperature and drying, 74.1 g of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid was obtained, with a yield of 90.8% and a purity of 96.6% by HPLC.

[0032] 2, Synthesis of 3-amino-4 pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0033] Add 50g (0.25mol) of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid in batches to 75ml of 18% ammonia water, add 0.48g (0.0025mol) of cuprous iodide, heat up to 100-105°C in an autoclave and stir to react 7 hours, cooled to room temperature, adjusted the pH to 5.5-6 with hydrochloric acid, filtered, and dried to obtain 30.7 g of 3-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid with a yield of 89% a...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A high-yield synthetic method of 3-aminoisonicotinic acid methyl ester, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0039] 1, Synthesis of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0040] Add 50g (0.41mol) of 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and 150ml of methanol into the reaction flask, add 129.8g (0.82mol) of bromine dropwise while stirring at a controlled temperature of 30°C. After filtering at room temperature and drying, 78.6 g of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid was obtained, with a yield of 96.3% and a purity of 97.6% by HPLC.

[0041] 2, Synthesis of 3-amino-4 pyridinecarboxylic acid

[0042] Add 50g (0.25mol) of 3-bromo-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid in batches to 125ml of 18% ammonia water, add 1.44g (0.0075mol) of cuprous iodide, heat up to 100-105°C in an autoclave and stir to react 8 hours, cooled to room temperature, adjusted the pH to 5.5-6 with 26% hydrochloric acid, filtered, and dried to obtain 32.9 g of 3-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, with a yield ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of chemical pharmacy, and particularly discloses a high-yield synthesis method of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate. According to the high-yield synthesis method, 4-picolinic acid is used as a raw material and subjected to brominating, ammonifying and esterifying to obtain methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate. The high-yield synthesis method of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high total yield, realization of repeated use of a 3-bromo-4-picolinic acid reaction waste filtrate, improvement of the utilization rate of the raw material,reduction of resource waste, maximum reduction of the production cost of the whole process, and extremely high application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical pharmacy, and in particular relates to a high-yield synthesis method of 3-aminoisonicotinic acid methyl ester. Background technique [0002] Methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate is a commonly used chemical raw material. Its traditional synthesis method uses 3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a raw material, and first amidates with acetamide at high temperature under the catalysis of acetic anhydride to obtain pyridinedicarboxylic acid imine, followed by Hofmann degradation and esterification to obtain the target compound. Chemical formula such as figure 1 As shown, the method requires high temperature reaction, high production energy consumption, low Hoffman degradation yield, patent WO2006090167 reports a yield of 68%, and high production cost. Contents of the invention [0003] Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-yield synthetic method of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D213/803
CPCC07D213/803
Inventor 陈晓强
Owner 苏州诚和医药化学有限公司