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High-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and preparation method thereof

A lithium-ion battery, high-performance technology, applied in battery electrodes, active material electrodes, negative electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of material rate performance, low temperature performance and adverse effects of cycle performance, etc., to improve the first efficiency and energy density. , the effect of improving cycle performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
CHENGDU EMINENT NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, while improving the gram capacity of the material, the rate performance, low temperature performance and cycle performance of the material will be adversely affected.

Method used

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  • High-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and preparation method thereof
  • High-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and preparation method thereof
  • High-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A high-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure, including an inner core and an outer shell, the inner core is composed of graphite, the outer shell includes red phosphorus, carbon nanotubes, inorganic lithium compounds and binders, and the thickness ratio of the inner core to the outer shell is 20:X, Where X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4.

[0016] Wherein, the weight ratio of red phosphorus, carbon nanotubes, inorganic lithium compound and binder is A:B:C:D, wherein, 60≤A≤70, 5≤B≤10, 5≤C≤10, 10 ≤D≤30. The binder includes the following components and their weight ratios: 6-8 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, 2-4 parts of polyamide, and 50 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone. The inorganic lithium compound is one or more of lithium metaaluminate, lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide.

[0017] Specifically, the preparation method of the negative electrode of the lithium ion battery is:

[0018] Prepare red phosphorus mixed so...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Based on the above structure and preparation method, this embodiment discloses a specific implementation.

[0022] Prepare red phosphorus mixed solution: weigh 7g of polyvinylidene fluoride and 3g of polyamide, add them to 50g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and disperse uniformly at high speed to obtain a binder with a solid content of 20%; weigh 65g of red phosphorus and 8g of carbon Add nanotubes, 20g of inorganic lithium compound and 500g of N-methylpyrrolidone to 40g of binder, and disperse for 2 hours through a high-speed disperser to obtain a red phosphorus mixed solution;

[0023] Graphite coating: Weigh 500g of graphite and add it to the red phosphorus mixed solution, stir at 80°C for 2h, transfer to a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 250°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min under nitrogen protective gas, and Keep warm for 2h, then raise the temperature to 1200°C at 5°C / min, keep warm for 2h, and then cool down naturally to room temperature.

[0024] The scanning ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Based on the structure and preparation method of Example 1, this example discloses a specific implementation.

[0027] Prepare red phosphorus mixed solution: weigh 6g of polyvinylidene fluoride and 4g of polyamide, add them to 50g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and disperse uniformly at high speed to obtain a binder with a solid content of 20%; weigh 60g of red phosphorus, 5g of carbon Add nanotubes, 30g of inorganic lithium compound and 500g of N-methylpyrrolidone to 25g of binder, and disperse for 2 hours through a high-speed disperser to obtain a red phosphorus mixed solution;

[0028] Graphite coating: Weigh 500g of graphite and add it to the red phosphorus mixed solution, stir at 80°C for 2h, transfer to a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 1°C / min under nitrogen protection gas, and Keep warm for 1h, then raise the temperature to 1000°C at 1°C / min, keep warm for 1h, and then cool down naturally to room temperature.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and a preparation method thereof. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure comprises an inner core and a shell, the inner core is made of graphite, the shell comprises red phosphorus, carbon nanotubes, an inorganic lithium compound and a binder, the thickness ratio of the inner core to the shellis 20: X, and X is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode is high in gram volume, excellent in rate capability, excellent in low-temperature performance and excellent in cycle performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium-ion battery material preparation, and more specifically relates to a high-performance lithium-ion battery negative electrode structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries are required to have higher energy density and fast charge and discharge capabilities. The main methods to improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries are: 1) Using high-capacity positive and negative electrode materials, such as silicon-carbon negative electrode materials, but the high expansion rate of silicon-carbon negative electrode materials results in poor cycle performance and is difficult to industrialize; 2 ) Using high-voltage electrolytes, such as organic electrolytes above 4.35V, but under the current technical conditions, it is difficult to make a major breakthrough; 3) Using thinner positive and negative current collect...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M4/621H01M10/0525H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 高川王超董昭青王圆方梁运辉
Owner CHENGDU EMINENT NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD