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Solution for separating solid solution and compound in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy and method for measuring solid solution amount of element

A determination method and mg-zn technology, applied in the field of physical and chemical detection, can solve the problems of indirect measurement objects, difficult to satisfy sensitivity and measurement accuracy, and difficult to accurately quantify, and achieve simple determination methods, high reliability of determination results, and measurement objects. immediate effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-05
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although it is feasible in principle to determine the content of elements in solid solutions by energy spectrum, electronic probe and other component analysis methods, for solid solutions with small solid solution amounts of elements, the sensitivity and measurement accuracy of these methods are often difficult to meet the actual determination. needs
At the same time, the above-mentioned methods belong to micro-area component analysis methods. For alloys formed under non-equilibrium conditions, the distribution of solid-solution elements in the solid solution is usually not uniform. To understand the overall solid-solution state of elements, a large number of Composition analysis and statistics in micro-area
In addition to the above methods, the amount of solid solution can be estimated by measuring the lattice parameter change of the solid solution by means of X-ray diffraction, but this method has the problem that the measurement object is not direct and it is difficult to accurately quantify

Method used

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  • Solution for separating solid solution and compound in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy and method for measuring solid solution amount of element
  • Solution for separating solid solution and compound in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy and method for measuring solid solution amount of element
  • Solution for separating solid solution and compound in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy and method for measuring solid solution amount of element

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preparation example Construction

[0034] In the present invention, the preparation method of the solution preferably comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) mixing ammonium benzoate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, salicylic acid and methanol to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0036] (2) Mix the first mixed solution with dioxane to obtain the solution.

[0037] In the present invention, adding dioxane at the end is beneficial to improving the dissolution rate of ammonium benzoate, 2,2'-bipyridine and salicylic acid in methanol. The present invention has no special limitation on the specific mixing process, and it is better to dissolve ammonium benzoate, 2,2'-bipyridine, salicylic acid and dioxane in methanol.

[0038] The invention provides a method for determining the solid solution content of elements in a Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Place the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy in a phase separation solution for chemical phase separation. After the reaction system is subjected...

Embodiment 1

[0082] The tested magnesium alloy is Mg-3%Zn-0.5%Zr, the Zn content of the test round bar is 3.41wt.%, and the Zr content is 0.54wt.%.

[0083] The determination process of the solid solution amount of Zn and Zr elements is as follows:

[0084] Polish the surface of the alloy test round bar with sandpaper, wipe the turning tool and the test round bar with acetone, turn the test round bar to obtain flake sample debris with a thickness of about 0.1mm, wash with acetone and dry at room temperature;

[0085] Add 0.2g of ammonium benzoate, 0.05g of 2,2'-bipyridine and 0.15g of salicylic acid to 70mL of methanol to dissolve, then add 30mL of dioxane to dissolve and mix well to obtain the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy for separation The solution of medium solid solution and compound (hereinafter referred to as solution), standby;

[0086] The solution was placed in a semiconductor cold trap and cooled to -10±1°C, and 100.4mg (W 1 ) of the above-mentioned sample fragments are added to...

Embodiment 2

[0096] The tested magnesium alloy is Mg-6%Zn-0.5%Zr, the Zn content of the test round bar is 5.86wt.%, and the Zr content is 0.57wt.%.

[0097] The determination process of the solid solution amount of Zn and Zr elements is as follows:

[0098] Polish the surface of the alloy test round bar with sandpaper, wipe the turning tool and the test round bar with acetone, turn the test round bar to obtain flake sample debris with a thickness of about 0.1 mm, wash it with acetone and evaporate to dryness.

[0099] According to the formula of 0.2g ammonium benzoate + 0.05g 2,2'-bipyridine + 0.15g salicylic acid + 70mL methanol + 30mL dioxane, ammonium benzoate, 2,2'-bipyridine and salicylic acid Add it into methanol to dissolve, then add dioxane to dissolve and mix well, and prepare a solution for separating solid solution and compound in the alloy (hereinafter referred to as solution).

[0100] The solution is placed in a semiconductor cold trap and cooled to a temperature range of -1...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of physical and chemical detection, in particular to a solution for separating a solid solution and a compound in an Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy and a method for measuring the solid solution content of elements in the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy. According to the solution provided by the invention, ammonium benzoate, 2, 2'-dipyridyl, salicylic acid anddioxane are used as solutes, methanol is used as a solvent, and the solution can react with a solid solution in the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy to decompose the solid solution, but does not react witha compound in the alloy. The method for measuring the solid solution content of the elements in the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy mainly comprises the following steps: low-temperature phase separationis conducted on the measured alloy in a solution, solid-liquid separation is conducted on a compound in a reaction system and reaction liquid, the reaction liquid is evaporated to be dry and fired, the content of the solid solution elements in a firing product is measured, and the solid solution content of the elements in the alloy is calculated. The method for measuring the solid solution amountof the elements in the Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloy has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable in result.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of physical and chemical detection, in particular to a solution for separating solid solutions and compounds in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloys and a method for determining the solid solution content of elements in Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloys. Background technique [0002] Mg-Zn-based magnesium alloys include ZK and other series of magnesium alloys and many grades of magnesium alloys derived from them, which have been commercially available or have been paid attention to by many researchers. In these magnesium alloys, the alloying elements mainly exist in the form of solid solution and compound, and affect the properties of the alloy through various mechanisms. As far as the solid solution of elements is concerned, the amount of solid solution not only directly affects the properties of the alloy, but also indirectly affects the properties of the alloy by affecting the amount of the compound. Therefore, knowi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D11/02G01N5/04
CPCB01D11/0288G01N5/04
Inventor 郭锋方立强蔡会生李静苏娟李宇光
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH