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Flexible battery negative electrode and preparation method thereof, flexible battery

A flexible battery and negative active material technology, applied in battery electrodes, electrolyte battery manufacturing, electrode carrier/current collector, etc., can solve the problems affecting battery cyclability, displacement, cracking, etc., to improve cycle stability and improve cycle performance , the effect of inhibiting initiation and expansion

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-26
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible battery negative electrode and a battery containing the above-mentioned flexible negative electrode, aiming to solve the problem that the existing flexible battery is prone to relative displacement, cracking or even peeling during the bending process, thereby affecting the battery cycle.

Method used

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  • Flexible battery negative electrode and preparation method thereof, flexible battery
  • Flexible battery negative electrode and preparation method thereof, flexible battery
  • Flexible battery negative electrode and preparation method thereof, flexible battery

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0063] In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the first method for preparing a flexible battery negative electrode, comprising the following steps: providing a flexible substrate; preparing a transition layer on the flexible substrate; preparing a negative electrode active material layer on the surface of the transition layer; wherein , the transition layer is a mixed material layer formed by negative electrode active materials and conductive materials capable of preparing current collectors; and along the direction from the flexible substrate to the negative electrode active material layer, in the transition layer, the conductive material The content of the negative electrode active material is gradually decreased, and the content of the negative electrode active material is gradually increased.

[0064] In some embodiments, the preparation method of the flexible battery negative electrode includes the following steps:

[0065] S01. providing...

Embodiment 1

[0142] A flexible battery negative electrode based on a silicon active material, the flexible battery negative electrode includes a flexible base, a conductive layer combined on one side of the flexible base, a transition layer combined on the side of the conductive layer away from the flexible base, and a transition layer combined on the side away from the flexible base. a negative electrode active material layer on the substrate side;

[0143] Wherein, the flexible substrate is a polyamide fiber fabric; the material of the conductive layer is copper; the transition layer is a mixed material layer formed of copper and silicon; and along the direction from the flexible substrate to the negative electrode active material layer, In the transition layer, the content of copper gradually decreases, and the content of silicon gradually increases; in the cross section of the fiber fabric perpendicular to the fiber length direction, the negative electrode active material layer is cresc...

Embodiment 2-8

[0150] The difference between embodiment 2-8 and embodiment 1 is that embodiment 2-7 adopts polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, polyvinyl formal fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, polyurethane elastic fiber respectively , polyolefin elastic fiber, and conductive carbon fiber are used as flexible base layer materials.

[0151] The flexible negative electrodes prepared in Examples 1-8 were subjected to composition, structural characterization and bending performance tests, and the test results are shown in Table 1 below:

[0152] Table 1

[0153]

[0154]

[0155] In order to illustrate the flexibility of the flexible silicon negative electrode and the excellent film-based bonding strength between the various parts, this example uses a bending test device ( Figure 5 ) to perform a bending test on the flexible silicon negative electrode. In order to better illustrate the good bending resistance of the flexible silicon negative electrode prepared in th...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and provides a flexible battery negative electrode, a preparation method thereof, and a flexible battery. The flexible battery negative electrode includes a flexible substrate, a transition layer combined at least on one side of the flexible substrate, and a negative electrode active material layer combined on the side of the transition layer away from the flexible substrate; wherein the transition layer is a negative electrode A mixed material layer formed of an active material and a conductive material capable of functioning as a current collector; and along the direction from the flexible substrate to the negative electrode active material layer, in the transition layer, the content of the conductive material gradually decreases, so The content of the above-mentioned negative electrode active material gradually increased. The flexible negative electrode provided by the present invention effectively alleviates the problem of expansion and pulverization of negative electrode active materials, especially alloy negative electrode materials, significantly improves cycle stability, and has good flexibility; the flexible negative electrode constructed by using the flexible negative electrode described in the embodiment of the application Flexible battery with long cycle, high rate and good bending resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and in particular relates to a flexible battery negative electrode and a flexible battery containing the flexible negative electrode. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economic global informatization and network technology, the information technology revolution has penetrated into all fields of social life, and information terminals are no longer limited to traditional mainframes, but are shifting to wearable devices. In order to meet the strong demand for miniaturization, portability, and wearability of information terminals, electronic devices are developing in the direction of thinner, lighter, and more flexible. Traditional batteries are designed with a rigid structure. If they are bent or folded during use, it is easy to cause separation of electrode materials and current collectors, seriously affecting electrochemical performance, and even causing safety problems...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/66H01M4/74H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M10/0525H01M10/054H01M10/058
CPCH01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/667H01M4/747H01M10/0525H01M10/054H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 唐永炳蒋春磊项磊缪仕杰石磊
Owner SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH