Distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology

A distributed optical fiber and heterodyne detection technology, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, measuring ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, instruments, etc., can solve the problem that signal demodulation affects the real-time acquisition and processing of large signals, and achieve restoration and positioning, real-time Strong monitoring ability and long monitoring distance

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-16
JILIN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology to solve the technical problems of the influence of the frequency drift of the acousto-optic frequency shifter on subsequent signal demodulation and the real-time acquisition and processing of large signals

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  • Distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology
  • Distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology
  • Distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology

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[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035]Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology, including: a laser light source (1), a first coupler (2), an acousto-optic frequency shifter (3), a second coupler device (4), electro-optic modulator (5), optical isolator (6), fiber amplifier (7), circulator (8), fiber grating (9), sensing fiber (10), third coupler (11 ), 90° optical mixer (12), fourth coupler (13), fifth...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed optical fiber sensing system based on a heterodyne detection technology, which belongs to the field of optical fiber sensing. The system comprises a laser light source (1), a first coupler (2), an acousto-optic frequency shifter (3), a second coupler (4), an electro-optical modulator (5), an optical isolator (6), an optical fiber amplifier (7), a circulator (8), a fiber bragg grating (9), a sensing optical fiber (10), a third coupler (11), a 90-degree optical mixer (12), a fourth coupler (13), a fifth coupler (14), a sixth coupler (15), a first balance photoelectric detector (16), a second balance photoelectric detector (17), a first low-pass filter (18), a second low-pass filter (19), a data acquisition card (20), a signal processor (21) and a pulse generator (22). The system has the advantages of low cost, high reliability, strong real-time monitoring capability, long monitoring distance, capability of realizing reduction and positioning of vibration and sound signals, and wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing, in particular to a distributed optical fiber sound sensing and positioning system, in particular to a distributed optical fiber sensing system based on heterodyne detection technology. Background technique [0002] At present, distributed optical fiber vibration sensors mainly include interferometric sensors and backscattering sensors. Interferometric sensors mainly include Sagnac interferometers, Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI), and Michelson interferometers (MI), which have made great contributions to the wide-range monitoring of fiber optic vibration sensors. Backscattering sensors use changes in the polarization, light intensity, frequency shift, and phase of backscattered light to measure external physical quantities. It mainly includes phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (Φ-OTDR), polarized optical time domain reflectometer (P-OTDR) and phase-sensitive optica...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01H9/00
CPCG01H9/004
Inventor 仲志成刘奎元林君白宇鑫李哲
Owner JILIN UNIV
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