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Planting method for increasing oat yield and improving oat quality

A planting method, oat seed technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, seed immunization, fertilizer made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of difficult growth of plants, low rate of earing and ear hanging, and unscientific cultivation measures, etc. Achieve the effects of improving the ripening quality, enhancing the ability of oats to resist germs, and enhancing the ability to retain fertilizer and water

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-11
GRASSLAND RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the oat planting technology is not mature enough, the yield of oat is extremely low, the yield per mu is 120-150kg, and the supply is in short supply; in addition to the oat itself, the plants are taller, the stems are thinner and softer and easy to lodging, and the plants are difficult to grow vigorously. In addition to the problem of low yield, there are also improper management of oat planting technology, and unscientific cultivation measures such as seed treatment, fertilization and irrigation are closely related

Method used

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  • Planting method for increasing oat yield and improving oat quality

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The present embodiment provides a kind of planting method that improves oat yield and increases oat quality, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Seed treatment: select full, complete, no rotten oat seeds, after cold plasma treatment, evenly spray mass concentration as 10% seed treatment agent solution, the spraying amount of seed treatment agent solution is 3% of seed weight , placed for 12h; the cold plasma treatment is cold plasma treatment under the condition of power 70W for 180s, pause for 200s, and then cold plasma treatment under the condition of power of 130W for 80s, the above is a cycle, a total of 3 cycles of treatment;

[0026] (2) Land consolidation: Apply bio-organic fertilizer to the soil, with a consumption of 2000kg / mu, plow 30-35cm deep, and after placing it for 5 days, carry out irrigation so that the water holding capacity of the soil is 6-9%; after irrigation, spray a high concentration of 35% Potassium manganate solution, dosage 25kg / mu;

...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of planting method that present embodiment improves oat yield and increases oat quality, comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seed treatment: select plump, complete, no rotten oat seeds, after cold plasma treatment, evenly spray mass concentration as 8% seed treatment agent solution, the spraying amount of seed treatment agent solution is 2% of seed weight , placed for 10h; cold plasma treatment is cold plasma treatment under the condition of power 80W for 180s, pause for 150s, and then cold plasma treatment under the condition of power of 1135W for 80s, the above is a cycle, a total of 3 cycles;

[0033] (2) Land preparation: Apply bio-organic fertilizer to the soil, with a dosage of 1500kg / mu, plow 30-35cm deep, and after placing it for 5 days, carry out irrigation so that the water holding capacity of the soil is 6-9%; after irrigation, spray a high concentration of 30% Potassium manganate solution, dosage 20kg / mu;

[0034] (3) Sowing: adopt wide-width...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of planting method that present embodiment improves oat yield and increases oat quality, comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Seed treatment: select plump, complete, non-mildew oat seeds, after cold plasma treatment, evenly spray mass concentration of 9% seed treatment agent solution, the spraying amount of seed treatment agent solution is 1% of seed weight , placed for 9h; cold plasma treatment is cold plasma treatment under the condition of power 80W for 180s, pause for 150s, and then cold plasma treatment under the condition of power of 1135W for 80s, the above is a cycle, a total of 3 times of cycle treatment;

[0040] (2) Land consolidation: Apply bio-organic fertilizer to the soil, with a consumption of 1600kg / mu, plow 30-35cm deep, and after placing it for 3 days, carry out irrigation so that the water holding capacity of the soil is 6-9%; Potassium manganate solution, dosage 18kg / mu;

[0041] (3) Sowing: adopt wide sowing, sowing rate 12kg / mu, sowin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for increasing the oat yield and improving the oat quality. Soil is fertilized, deeply ploughed, watered and sterilized before sowing, so that the biologicalactivity of the soil is effectively improved, the fertilizer and water retention capacity of the soil is enhanced, breeding of harmful bacteria in the soil is inhibited, and a good foundation is laidfor high quality and high yield of oat; seeds are treated before sowing, so that the emergence rate can be effectively increased, strong seedlings can be cultivated, the invasion of underground pestscan be effectively prevented and controlled, the strong growth of the root systems is enhanced, and the lodging resistance of the seeds is enhanced; and scientific watering, fertilization, weeding anddeinsectization are performed in a field management process, so that transport and accumulation of nutrient substances are promoted, the content of fat, protein, lysine and glucan in oat grains is effectively increased, the maturing rate is increased, the dry grain weight is increased, the maturity quality is improved, the oat yield can be increased, and the oat quality can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oat planting, and in particular relates to a planting method for increasing oat yield and quality. Background technique [0002] Oat is a gramineous plant. It is called brome and wild wheat in "Compendium of Materia Medica". It is a low-sugar, high-nutrition, high-energy food. The grains are used for flour grinding, or as feed, and have high nutritional value; among the nine kinds of grains such as wheat, rice, and corn that Chinese people eat daily, oats have the highest economic value; Oats ranked fifth in "Healthy Food", the only cereal on the list. With the change of people's dietary concepts, oatmeal has been favored by people because of its rich nutrition and unique health care functions, and has broad development prospects. [0003] At present, the oat planting technology is not mature enough, the yield of oat is extremely low, the yield per mu is 120-150kg, and the supply is in short supply; in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01C1/08A01C1/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/20A01C1/08A01C1/00C05C3/00C05B7/00C05C5/00C05G3/60C05G5/20C05G3/80C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05B17/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/02
Inventor 孔令琪王海尹强王慧
Owner GRASSLAND RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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