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Preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom doped sludge carbon electrode material

A technology of electrode material and sludge charcoal, which is applied in the field of electrocatalysis, can solve the problems of high consumption, low efficiency and low production cost, and achieve the effect of increasing active sites, reducing production cost and increasing active surface area

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-11
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a self-supporting heteroatom-doped sludge carbon electrode material, which solves the problem of high consumption and low efficiency of the traditional electrochemical hydrogen evolution technology; the electrode material has low production cost and does not need to add Chemicals are used as dopants, improvers and pore-forming agents, etc., fully embodying the role of waste reuse to generate high added value

Method used

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  • Preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom doped sludge carbon electrode material
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  • Preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom doped sludge carbon electrode material

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom-doped sludge carbon electrode material comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) Dry the sludge in the digester naturally under outdoor conditions, then put it into an oven to dry the sludge to obtain a block dry sludge, and the drying temperature is 105°C; take out the block dry sludge and put it into a pulverizer Grinding and grinding in medium, and then passing through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain fine sludge powder; then put the fine sludge powder in a container, add deionized water for magnetic stirring and cleaning for 1 hour, filter through a 0.45 μm filter membrane, and then place it in an oven Dry at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain dry sludge powder.

[0040] 2) Put the sludge dry powder in a tube-type atmosphere furnace with a flow rate of 250mL / min inert gas N 2 , pre-carbonize at 450°C for 1 h to obtain the first sludge charcoal powder, use deionized water and absolute ethanol to s...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom-doped sludge carbon electrode material comprises the following steps:

[0045] 1) Dry the sludge in the digester naturally under outdoor conditions, then put it into an oven to dry the sludge to obtain a block dry sludge, and the drying temperature is 80°C; take out the block dry sludge and put it into a pulverizer Grinding and grinding in medium, and then passing through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain fine sludge powder; then put the fine sludge powder in a container, add deionized water for magnetic stirring and cleaning for 1 hour, filter through a 0.45 μm filter membrane, and then place it in an oven Dry at 80°C for 5.5 hours to obtain dry sludge powder.

[0046] 2) Put the sludge dry powder in a tube-type atmosphere furnace with a flow rate of 300mL / min inert gas N 2 , pre-carbonize at 500°C for 1 h to obtain the first sludge charcoal powder, use deionized water and absolute ethanol to ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of self-supporting heteroatom-doped sludge carbon electrode material comprises the following steps:

[0051] 1) Dry the sludge in the digester naturally under outdoor conditions, then put it into an oven to dry the sludge to obtain a block dry sludge, and the drying temperature is 105°C; take out the block dry sludge and put it into a pulverizer Grinding and grinding in medium, and then passing through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain fine sludge powder; then put the fine sludge powder in a container, add deionized water for magnetic stirring and cleaning for 1 hour, filter through a 0.45 μm filter membrane, and then place it in an oven Dry at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain dry sludge powder.

[0052] 2) Put the sludge dry powder in a tube-type atmosphere furnace with a flow rate of 200mL / min inert gas N 2 , pre-carbonize at 400°C for 2 hours to obtain the first sludge charcoal powder, use deionized water and absolute ethanol ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a self-supporting heteroatom doped sludge carbon electrode material. Compared with the prior art, the self-supporting heteroatom doped sludge carbon electrode material prepared by the method can meet the requirements of serving as a hydrogen production catalyst and a working electrode at the same time, the two are combined into one, so that the problems of the traditional powder catalyst are effectively avoided, meanwhile the active sites of hydrogen evolution reaction are effectively increased due to the unique porous self-supporting structure, and the problems of high consumption and low efficiency of the current electrochemical hydrogen evolution technology are solved. Besides, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple andrapid, does not need a loading step, does not need to add various chemical additives like a doping agent, an improver and a pore-forming agent, reduces the preparation cost, reflects the effects of waste recycling and high additional value generation, and also provides a new electrode material is provided for a water electrolysis hydrogen evolution technology at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysis, in particular to a preparation method of a self-supporting heteroatom-doped sludge carbon electrode material. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is recognized as a clean, high combustion calorific value and environmentally friendly energy. Hydrogen energy can also be used as a medium for storage, transportation and transformation of other clean energy sources (solar, wind, biomass, etc.). Electrolysis of water is an important method for hydrogen production. The catalysts of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in electrolysis of water are mostly noble metal-based (such as Pt) materials, which are scarce and expensive. In contrast, the development of low-cost, high-activity non- Noble metal catalysts are an important challenge in the field of hydrogen production. [0003] Carbon materials have gradually entered people's field of vision due to their low cost, abundant resources, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/03C25B11/06C25B11/12C25B1/04B01J27/185
CPCC25B1/04B01J27/1853B01J35/33Y02E60/36
Inventor 赵迎新麻泽浩杨凯超杨知凡季民
Owner TIANJIN UNIV