A storage method for paper-based biochemical reagents based on aqueous two-phase system
A two-phase system and biochemical reagent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, laboratory containers, laboratory utensils, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient storage of reagents, and achieve wide application range, good biocompatibility, effective Conducive to the effect of commercial promotion
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Embodiment 1
[0030] The storage of embodiment 1 horseradish peroxidase in dextran phase
[0031] Horseradish peroxidase was dissolved in 5% (w / v) dextran solution and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), respectively, with a final concentration of 0.05 μg / mL. 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine and aqueous hydrogen peroxide were mixed at a volume ratio of 1:6 to form a substrate solution. Take 10 μL of the above two enzyme solutions in two centrifuge tubes, add 70 μL of substrate solution respectively, react for 15 minutes, add 10 μL of sulfuric acid solution (2M) to stop the reaction, and measure the ultraviolet-visible spectra of the two reaction solutions by spectrophotometry ( figure 1 ). Experiments have shown that dextran in solution does not lead to a decrease in enzyme activity.
[0032] Get four parts of above-mentioned dextran enzyme solutions (every part of 1mL), each part of solution adds different amounts of iron-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid complex solution, so that the final con...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2 The paper chip storing reagents is used for on-site instant detection of carcinoembryonic antigen
[0035] The detection antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase is dissolved in a homogeneous polyethylene glycol / dextran solution, and the solvent volatilization induces phase separation to form a two-layer solution, the lower layer is the dextran phase, and the upper layer is the polyethylene glycol phase. The detection antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase will be selectively distributed in the lower dextran phase during the phase separation process, such as Figure 4 shown. Take out the polyethylene glycol phase and the dextran phase after the phase separation respectively, add the substrate to react, measure the absorption spectrum curve of the reaction solution after the sulfuric acid solution terminates the reaction, as Figure 5 shown. The experiment proved that the detection antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase was mainly distributed ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 Antibody Storage Experiment on a Paper Chip
[0039] Put the antibody-loaded paper chip into a vacuum-sealed bag and store it at 4°C and room temperature (about 25°C), respectively, take out the paper chip at a specific time point, and measure 20ng / mL carcinoembryonic antigen using the above-mentioned carcinoembryonic antigen detection process The Blue / Red value of the paper chip is compared with the Blue / Red value measured by the unpreserved paper chip, and the results are as follows Figure 9 shown. Experiments show that after 104 days of storage at 4°C and at room temperature, the detection effects of the paper chips are maintained at about 90% and 70%, respectively.
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