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Iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for methane catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof

A bimetallic catalyst, methane catalytic combustion technology, applied in combustion methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of poor stability, high cost, and poor hydrothermal stability. and other problems, to achieve good stability, solve poor stability, and promote the effect of dispersion

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-22
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the problems faced by the above-mentioned methane combustion catalysts, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of traditional supported noble metal methane catalytic combustion catalysts such as poor stability, high cost, especially poor hydrothermal resistance, etc., and provide a simple preparation process and low price. , an iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst suitable for large-scale production, resulting in a methane catalytic combustion catalyst with excellent low-temperature activity and anti-hydrothermal stability

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  • Iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for methane catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0020] An iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for the catalytic combustion of methane consisting of noble metals Ir, Pt, their oxides and anatase phase TiO 2 Vector composition. (1) Based on the weight of the catalyst as 100%, the weight percentages of Ir and Pt are 0.5% and 0.5% respectively, and the iridium chloride solution and the chloroplatinic acid solution are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed precursor solution. (2) Using the equal volume impregnation method, impregnate the mixed precursor solution in step (1) into the TiO 2 on the carrier. After drying at 100 ℃ in air atmosphere for 12 h, and then calcining at 500 ℃ in air atmosphere for 2 h with a heating rate of 10 ℃ / min, the methane catalytic combustion catalyst was prepared.

Embodiment 2

[0022] An iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for the catalytic combustion of methane consisting of noble metals Ir, Pd, their oxides and anatase phase TiO 2 Vector composition. (1) Based on the weight of the catalyst as 100%, the weight percentages of Ir and Pd are 0.3% and 2%, respectively, and the chloroiridic acid solution and the palladium nitrate solution are used as the precursor solution. (2) Using the equal volume impregnation method, impregnate the chloroiridic acid solution in step (1) into the TiO 2 on the carrier. Dry at 120 °C for 24 h in an air atmosphere, and then bake at 400 °C for 6 h in an air atmosphere with a heating rate of 10 °C / min. (3) Immerse the palladium nitrate solution in step (1) on the sample obtained in step (2) by using an equal volume impregnation method. Dry at 120 ℃ for 24 h in air atmosphere, then place in air atmosphere and calcine at 500 ℃ for 6 h at a heating rate of 10 ℃ / min to prepare the methane catalytic combustion catalyst. ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Bimetallic catalysts containing iridium for the catalytic combustion of methane, said catalysts consisting of noble metals Ir, Pt, their oxides and ZrO 2 Vector composition. (1) Based on the weight of the catalyst as 100%, the weight percentages of Ir and Pt are 0.5% and 0.5% respectively, and the chloroiridic acid solution and the chloroplatinic acid solution are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed precursor solution. (2) Using the equal volume impregnation method, impregnate the mixed precursor solution in step (1) into the ZrO 2 on the carrier. Dry at 120 °C in an air atmosphere for 12 h, and then bake at 850 °C in an air atmosphere for 5 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min to prepare a methane catalytic combustion catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for methane catalytic combustion and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is composed of Ir metal or oxide, M metal or oxide, TiO2, ZrO2 and other carriers, and M is one of Pd, Pt, Ru or Ag and other metals. Based on 100% of the weight of the catalyst, the weight percentage of the noble metal Ir is 0.05-10%, and the weight percentage of the metal M is 0.05-10%. According to the catalyst, a bimetallic IrM precursor solution is impregnated on a carrier step by step or a bimetallic IrM mixed precursor solution is directly impregnated on the carrier, and the iridium-based bimetallic catalyst for methane combustion is obtained through drying and roasting treatment. Compared with an existing methane catalytic combustion catalyst, the catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple preparation process, high low-temperature activity and good hydrothermal stability, and is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is applied to the field of catalytic combustion of organic gas pollutants, and in particular relates to a supported iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for catalytic combustion of methane-containing gas and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Under the background of energy shortage and environmental pollution, vigorously developing green energy such as natural gas as the main energy has important social and environmental significance. During the mining, refining, and use of natural gas as fuel, a large amount of low-concentration methane that is difficult to enrich and reuse will be emitted into the air, causing environmental pollution. Using catalysts to improve the low-temperature catalytic combustion efficiency of methane to improve energy utilization and reduce the greenhouse effect caused by methane is one of the main methods to solve related problems. [0003] Palladium-based catalysts are currently the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/46B01J23/50F23G7/07
CPCB01J23/468B01J23/50B01J23/002F23G7/07B01J2523/00F23G2209/14B01J2523/47B01J2523/827B01J2523/828B01J2523/824B01J2523/48B01J2523/18B01J2523/821
Inventor 芮泽宝陈俊妃
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV