Multiplex amplification system for mouse short tandem repeats, and detection kit
A short tandem repeat and detection kit technology, which is applied in the field of biotechnology detection, can solve the problems of distinguishing, not ensuring each individual mouse, and insufficient resolution, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0078] Design of multiplex amplification system for mouse short tandem repeats
[0079] 1. Design of primer combination
[0080] First, based on the whole genome sequence of the mouse, we selected the four-base repeated core sequence among all the STR sites, which is highly polymorphic and species-specific. Use primer design tools such as PrimerPremier5 and NCBI Primer Blast to design primers, and based on previous design experience, try to ensure that the Tm value of each primer is within the range of (60±3)°C, the amplification efficiency is equivalent and the size of the amplification product of each pair of primers The difference was more than 20bp, and AutoDimer was used to analyze the interaction between primer dimers and primers. If the specificity of the primers is not high or a cross-amplification reaction occurs, it needs to be redesigned until it meets the requirements.
[0081] The DNA of NIH / 3T3 cells was selected as a template, and each STR site was amplified s...
Embodiment 2
[0133] The following is the specific implementation of our application of the present invention to detect 12 cases of mouse cells, 1 case of Chinese hamster cells, 1 case of rat cells, and 1 case of human cells.
[0134] 1. DNA extraction
[0135] Use a DNA extraction kit (full gold) for DNA extraction, operate according to the instructions, quantify with a UV spectrophotometer after DNA extraction, dilute it into a 2ng / μl solution, and immediately carry out the next step of detection or store it at -20°C for later use.
[0136] 2.PCR
[0137] 2.1 Reaction system:
[0138] Dissolve 19 pairs of primers respectively and make a stock solution with a concentration of 100 μM, and then make 500 μl of 10x primer mixture (10xPrimerMix) according to the volume ratio in Table 2:
[0139] Table 2 The volume ratio of each primer
[0140]
[0141]
[0142] Shake and mix each reaction reagent (Buffer, PrimerMix, Taq enzyme, etc.) and make a PCR reaction mixture according to the vol...
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