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Special insecticide for gardening flowers and preparation method thereof

A technique for insecticides and flowers, which is applied in the field of special insecticides for horticultural flowers and its preparation, and can solve problems such as abnormal flower growth, affecting plants, and affecting flower viewing

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-16
云南煜天农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among the currently commonly used horticultural flower insecticides, the insecticides with better insecticidal effects are generally chemical insecticides, but these insecticides have a certain degree of toxicity and side effects on horticultural flowers, and will cause soil pollution and pollution to varying degrees. The air environment for planting, while gardening flowers are used for viewing, the spraying of pesticides will affect the viewing of flowers, and the improper use of chemical pesticides will inhibit the photosynthesis of flowers, resulting in abnormal growth of flowers and affecting plant growth.
At present, biological insecticides have also been developed, but such insecticides have complicated preparation methods and high costs; or the insecticidal effect is not very satisfactory, and the drug effect is not good, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A special insecticide for horticultural flowers, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of pyrethrum, 8 parts of deer vine, 6 parts of camphor tree root bark, 11 parts of tobacco, 6 parts of wormwood, 6 parts of ginger, and 11 parts of cinder 11 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of crushed peppercorns, 3 parts of quicklime, 6 parts of acetic acid and 40 parts of water.

[0025] A preparation method of a special insecticide for horticultural flowers, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) adding the alkaline ionic liquid to the potassium acetate salt solution to prepare the alkaline ionic liquid salt solution, the mass concentration of potassium acetate in the alkaline example liquid salt solution is 3% to 12%;

[0027] (2) Add tobacco and alkaline ionic liquid salt solution together into a synthetic extractor for normal pressure extraction, the extraction temperature is 50-70°C, and the extraction time is 25-35min to obtain nicotine...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A special insecticide for horticultural flowers, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 14 parts of pyrethrum, 13 parts of deer vine, 8 parts of camphor tree root bark, 13 parts of tobacco, 7 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of ginger, and 13 parts of cinder 13 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of crushed pepper, 4 parts of quicklime, 8 parts of acetic acid and 60 parts of water.

[0035] A preparation method of a special insecticide for horticultural flowers, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) adding the alkaline ionic liquid to the potassium acetate salt solution to prepare the alkaline ionic liquid salt solution, the mass concentration of potassium acetate in the alkaline example liquid salt solution is 3% to 12%;

[0037] (2) Add tobacco and alkaline ionic liquid salt solution together into a synthetic extractor for normal pressure extraction, the extraction temperature is 50-70°C, and the extraction time is 25-35min to obtain nicotine,...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A special insecticide for horticultural flowers, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pyrethrum, 18 parts of deer vine, 10 parts of camphor tree root bark, 15 parts of tobacco, 8 parts of wormwood, 8 parts of ginger, and 15 parts of cinder 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of crushed peppercorns, 5 parts of quicklime, 10 parts of acetic acid and 80 parts of water.

[0045] A preparation method of a special insecticide for horticultural flowers, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) adding the alkaline ionic liquid to the potassium acetate salt solution to prepare the alkaline ionic liquid salt solution, the mass concentration of potassium acetate in the alkaline example liquid salt solution is 3% to 12%;

[0047] (2) Add tobacco and alkaline ionic liquid salt solution together into a synthetic extractor for normal pressure extraction, the extraction temperature is 50-70°C, and the extraction time is 25-35min to obtain nico...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special insecticide for gardening flowers. The special insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-20 parts of pyrethrum, 8-18 parts of derris, 6-10parts of root-bark of camptotheca acuminate, 11-15 parts of tobacco, 6-8 parts of wormwood, 6-8 parts of ginger, 11-15 parts of coal cinder, 11-15 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of crushed Chinese prickly ash, 3-5 parts of quick lime, 6-10 parts of acetic acid and 40-80 parts of water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special insecticide for gardening flowers. The inventionrelates to the technical field of insecticides. The invention particularly provides the special insecticide for the gardening flowers and the preparation method thereof. Through pre-extracted nicotineand bio-oil and insecticide premixed liquid, the insecticidal efficacy of the insecticide is improved, insecticide preparation raw materials are low in collection cost and are environment-friendly and pollution-free raw materials, and through cooperation of various components, the raw materials are high in pesticide effect strength, colorless, odorless, non-toxic to human bodies and suitable forindustrial popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insecticides, in particular to a special insecticide for horticultural flowers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, horticultural flowers have been widely planted in our country. These flowers not only bring ornamental value, but also bring good economic benefits. While the scale of flower planting is constantly expanding, the threat of flowers by diseases and insect pests is also increasing, which has a serious impact on the ornamental value and economic benefits of flowers. The primary threat encountered in the growth of horticultural flowers is the erosion of flowers by pests and diseases. Once the flowers are infected with pests and diseases, it will bring a huge threat to the growth and survival of flowers. Therefore, the prevention and control of pests and diseases is very critical in the cultivation of horticultural flowers. part. [0003] Among the cur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/48A01N65/38A01N65/36A01N65/20A01N65/08A01N61/00A01N37/02A01P7/04
CPCA01N37/02A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/20A01N65/36A01N65/38A01N65/48Y02A50/30
Inventor 刘凯槟
Owner 云南煜天农业发展有限公司
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