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Application of unmanned aerial vehicle based on 5G and RTK accurate positioning in hospital article transportation

A precise positioning and unmanned aerial vehicle technology, applied in satellite radio beacon positioning system, radio wave measurement system, three-dimensional position/channel control and other directions, can solve the meter-level error, high damage rate of transported items, and cannot meet the delivery of hospital items requirements, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-27
王毅
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, it is well known that the delivery of hospital items requires high accuracy, low damage rate, and low labor cost in the hospital. The disadvantages of logistics transmission lie in the difficulty of building cross-building transmission systems, high cost, and high damage rate of transported items. The main disadvantages of rail logistics transmission are the difficulty of building cross-floor transmission tracks and low transmission efficiency.
The construction costs of the above two methods are high, especially in the case of old buildings without reserved transmission channels, the construction needs to be rebuilt
[0003] The current drones mainly use 4G communication technology and GPS positioning technology for flight control. This technology cannot meet the precise cruise and precise take-off and landing of drones in dense buildings and complex environments in hospitals, and cannot meet the requirements of hospital item delivery.
UAV automatic cruise relies on the UAV flight control system on the ground to transmit information such as UAV flight coordinates through the 4G network; due to the low bandwidth and high delay of 4G communication technology, there may be delays in command transmission or loss of instructions; Failure to transmit flight information and control signals with the UAV flight control system in time during the flight will cause the UAV flight to deviate from the route, and the UAV may collide in a densely built environment, resulting in a crash
Due to the low positioning accuracy and poor stereo positioning effect of GPS, there will be meter-level errors during the flight of the UAV.
To sum up, the existing UAV communication and positioning technology cannot meet the precise flight requirements required for item delivery in the complex environment of the hospital

Method used

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  • Application of unmanned aerial vehicle based on 5G and RTK accurate positioning in hospital article transportation
  • Application of unmanned aerial vehicle based on 5G and RTK accurate positioning in hospital article transportation

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0029] 1. Build a 5G communication base station⑪ to realize that 5G communication signals cover all UAV channels and delivery sites (UAV take-off and landing points);

[0030] 2. Build an RTK base station ⑤ (GPS reference station), and set a GPS receiver (A) ⑥ on a known coordinate point as a reference station; another receiving module ⑦ is installed on the drone as a mobile station; Synchronously collect signals from the same satellite①②③④. While receiving the GPS signal and measuring the carrier phase, the base station ⑤ transmits its observation value, satellite tracking status and station coordinate information to the mobile station ⑧ (UAV) through the 5G network ⑪⑯; the mobile station passes the 5G network ⑪⑯ Receive the data from the base station, and then use the built-in random real-time data processing software in the controller of the GPS module ⑦ to form a differential observation value with the GPS observation data collected by the machine for real-time processing,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on 5G and RTK accurate positioning in hospital article transportation, belongs to the technical field of 5G communication technology, RTK accurate positioning technology and unmanned aerial vehicle based article transportation, and particularly relates to an application technology of an unmanned aerial vehicle in hospital article transportation. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the unmanned aerial vehicle carries a 5G communication technology and an unmanned aerial vehicle precise positioning technology, a flight control (including a chip) system precisely controls cruise and take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to hospital article transportation. The unmanned aerial vehicle is mainly characterized in that the unmanned aerial vehicle carries a 5G communication technology and an RTK positioning technology, the flight control (including a chip) system accurately and automatically controls cruise and take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the 5G communication technology and the RTK positioning technology, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to hospital article transportation. The unmanned aerial vehicle is used for transporting articles in hospitals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to 5G communication technology, RTK precise positioning technology and UAV item delivery, especially an application technology of UAV in hospital item delivery. Background technique [0002] At present, it is well known that the delivery of hospital items requires high accuracy, low damage rate, and low labor cost in the hospital. The disadvantages of logistics transmission are that the construction of cross-building transmission system is difficult, the cost is high, and the damage rate of transported items is high. The main disadvantage of rail logistics transmission is that the construction of cross-floor transmission tracks is difficult and the transmission efficiency is low. The construction costs of the above two methods are high, especially in the case of old buildings without reserved transmission channels, the construction needs to be rebuilt. [0003] The current drones mainly use 4G communication technology and GPS pos...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D1/10G01C21/20G01S19/46G01S19/41
CPCG01C21/20G01S19/41G01S19/46G05D1/101
Inventor 王毅
Owner 王毅