The invention discloses a method for producing high-strength and high-corrosion-resistance steel through thin-strip continuous casting. The method comprises the following steps of a), performing smelting, wherein smelting is performed according to the following chemical components including, by weight, 0.02-0.06% of C, 0.1-0.5% of Si, 0.4-1.7% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02% of P, 4.0-6.0% of Cr, 1.0-3.0% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.007% of S, 0.004-0.010% of N, less than 0.001% of Als, 0.007-0.020% of total oxygen [O]T and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, meanwhile, the chemical components include one or two of 0.01-0.08% of Nb and 0.01-0.08% of V, and the Mn/S ratio is greater than 250; b), performing double-roller thin-strip continuous casting to obtain a cast strip; c),performing lower airtight protection, wherein the cast strip directly enters a lower airtight chamber after being discharged out of crystallization rollers, and non-oxidizing gas is introduced into the lower airtight chamber; d), performing online hot rolling, wherein the cast strip is fed to a rolling mill through pinch rolls in the lower airtight chamber to be rolled into strip steel; e) coolingthe strip steel by adopting a gas atomization cooling mode; and f) coiling the strip steel.