Method for intelligently and industrially breeding hermetia illucens adults

A black soldier fly and adult technology, which is applied in animal husbandry, application, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of high manpower consumption, high labor consumption, black soldier fly escape, etc., and achieves low use and maintenance costs and improved Egg Quality of Black Soldier Fly and Effect of Reducing Stress Response

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
YUNNAN ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the black soldier fly is used for resource treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste, although the air-conditioned room technology can realize the environmental control of black soldier fly adult breeding, but the cost is too high to be commercialized and has no practical value
However, in the prior art, glass houses, mosquito nets and other equipment are generally used for breeding, which are easily affected by climate and weather. Adults suck, and the commonly used spraying methods are mostly manual operations. The operation process consumes a lot of manpower, and the farmers frequently switch on and off the breeding equipment, which will cause the adults of the black soldier flies to escape, which will cause a loss to the population of the black soldier flies, and it is difficult to maintain a stable output. Insect eggs, affecting the effect of subsequent livestock and poultry manure treatment
[0005] The success rate of artificial breeding of black soldier fly adults is related to the thickness of the pupal layer, the density of black soldier fly adults, the selection of nutrient solution, and environmental control. The black soldier fly has a short life cycle and fast metabolism, and artificial breeding is not only labor-intensive. , and it is easy

Method used

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  • Method for intelligently and industrially breeding hermetia illucens adults
  • Method for intelligently and industrially breeding hermetia illucens adults
  • Method for intelligently and industrially breeding hermetia illucens adults

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Embodiment 1 The selection experiment of artificial breeding black soldier fly adult supplementary feeding nutrient solution

[0043] 1. Selection experiment of different nutrient solution components

[0044] The mouthparts of the black soldier fly degenerate in the adult stage and do not feed. Nutrients mainly depend on the accumulation in the larval stage. In theory, adults only need to replenish water to complete mating and oviposition. However, it takes a period of time from eclosion to mating and oviposition. In time, the nutrients stored by some stunted adults in the larval stage are not enough to support normal life activities, so nutrients can be added to the water to supplement them. Brown sugar, honey, milk powder, white sugar, etc. can be added as nutrients. In this experiment, a mosquito net was placed in a glass room, and 1000 freshly emerged adults were put into 4 stainless steel trays with a diameter of 15 cm, and a 2 cm thick sponge was built in, and 5% ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Example 2 Effect of Environmental Temperature and Humidity on the Oviposition of Black Soldier Fly Adults

[0059] It has been observed that when the temperature is lower than 25°C, black soldier flies hardly exhibit mating behavior. Mating behavior is a prerequisite for oviposition, and less mating will lead to less oviposition. In order to explore the impact of temperature on oviposition, in 2018 In June, experiments were conducted at the Institute of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Environment Control, Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences.

[0060] 1. Experiment to determine temperature parameters: Put 2kg of pupae that are about to emerge into four glass insect rooms, and control the temperature parameters in each room at 24°C-28°C by setting heaters, axial fans, and air conditioners. , 28°C-32°C, 32°C-35°C, 35°C-38°C, and use a sprayer to spray once every hour to control the humidity between 60%-75%, every day between 10:00-16:00 The nutrient ...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Embodiment 3 Building an intelligent Black Soldier Fly adult breeding house that automatically adjusts the environment and supplements nutrition

[0069] According to the experimental results of Examples 1 and 2, build an intelligent black soldier fly adult breeding house that automatically adjusts the environment and supplements nutrition. The intelligent black soldier fly adult breeding house that automatically adjusts the environment and supplements nutrition includes a room body 1, so The inside of the house body 1 is divided into an operation area 3 and a breeding area 4 through a gauze 2. The inner wall of the operation area 3 is fixedly equipped with a spray system 5, and the water outlet of the spray system 5 extends to the breeding area. At the top of the district 4, the interior of the breeding district 4 is provided with a temperature and humidity adjustment system; the top of the house body 1 is provided with a sunshade device; the opposite side walls of the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for intelligently and industrially breeding hermetia illucens adults. The method adopts an intelligent hermetia illucens adult breeding room capable of automaticallyadjusting the environment and supplementing nutrition as a main body, and comprises following matched breeding measures that the temperature in an adult breeding room body is controlled at 28-35 DEG C; when the temperature reaches 36 DEG C, an axial fan is started for cooling; when the temperature is lower than or equal to 27 DEG C, a fan heater is started for heating; when the temperature in theadult breeding room body reaches 31-35 DEG C, a sun-shading device is started, and in the unfolding process, if the temperature in the room body is reduced by 0.5-1 DEG C relative to the starting temperature, the sun-shading device automatically stops unfolding; a nutrient solution for supplementary feeding is brown sugar water; and the thickness of pupae to be eclosion in the adult house is not more than 10cm. By means of the method, illumination and temperature balance in hermetia illucens adult breeding is achieved to the maximum extent, hermetia illucens adult active mating and spawning are promoted, the quality of artificially bred hermetia illucens eggs is improved, the hatching rate is increased, the influence of manpower on hermetia illucens adult life activities is reduced to themaximum extent, and the breeding income is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for industrialized breeding of black soldier fly adults. Specifically, it relates to a method for intelligent industrialized breeding of black soldier fly adults. [0002] technical background [0003] With the continuous optimization and upgrading of the agricultural industry structure and the rapid development of animal husbandry, the contradiction with environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. Animals and dead animals have gradually endangered animal husbandry production and public health safety, and have become a major bottleneck restricting the development of animal husbandry. As a new type of environmental protection resource insect and feed resource insect, black soldier fly has been widely promoted and applied in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure. Body protein has high nutritional value. With the continuous improvement of the resource utilization level of livestock and poultry far...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K20/163
CPCA01K67/033A23K20/163A23K50/90
Inventor 赵智勇常雅洁胡清泉杨仁灿沙茜鲍晓伟陈吉红相德才张斌韩敏
Owner YUNNAN ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY INST
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