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A combined gravity-maglev recovery method for low-grade tin-containing tailings

A recovery method and low-grade technology, applied in the direction of mechanical material recovery, recycling technology, solid separation, etc., can solve the problems of increased cost of reagent consumption and cost increase, and achieve high flotation costs, improved grade, and clean and thorough desulfurization Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method uses desulfurization flotation for raw ore, and the large amount of raw ore leads to increased costs such as equipment loss and reagent consumption. At the same time, flotation is used to initially enrich cassiterite, which also increases the consumption of reagents and increases the cost.

Method used

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  • A combined gravity-maglev recovery method for low-grade tin-containing tailings
  • A combined gravity-maglev recovery method for low-grade tin-containing tailings

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: In this example, the low-grade tin-containing tailings of a concentrator in Wenshan, Yunnan are recovered, and tin is recovered as an associated useful metal during the production process of the concentrator. The tin grade in the tailings is 0.15%, and the gangue minerals are mainly ferropyroxene / diopside, garnet, etc., accounting for 28.20% and 24.74% respectively, and the cumulative occupation is 52.94%. It is transported to the original ore warehouse by rail, and after crushing and screening, grinding and grading, and flotation to obtain the main useful metals, low-grade tin-containing tailings are recovered from the tailings, such as figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) The low-grade tin-containing tailings are lifted into the thickening hopper by a centrifugal pump, and the low-grade tin-containing tailings are concentrated to a liquid-solid ratio of 25-35% to obtain sand settling and overflow, and then high-frequency vibrat...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: In this example, tin is recovered from secondary resources containing tin stored in a tailings dam in Guangxi. The tin grade in the tailings is 0.11%, and the gangue minerals are mainly ferropyroxene and feldspar. Such as figure 2 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0040] (1) Grinding will increase a large amount of material consumption and manual management costs. In order to maximize economic benefits, the tailings are lifted from the tailings dam by a centrifugal pump into a high-frequency vibrating screen and separated by a 20-mesh screen to obtain a size greater than 0.83mm sieve product and less than 0.83mm under sieve product, and then carry out secondary concentration on the overflow to obtain secondary concentrated sand settling and secondary concentrated overflow;

[0041] (2) The sieve product larger than 0.83mm in step (1) is subjected to coarse sand shaker gravity separation to obtain coarse sand gravity separation tin concentrate I...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3: In this example, the low-grade tin-containing tailings of a certain mine in Hunan are recovered. The tin grade in the tailings is 0.36%, and the gangue minerals are mainly garnet. Insufficient resource supply, part of the stockpiled tin-containing secondary resources are pumped from the old tailings dam and mixed with the original ore for processing. After the raw ore is crushed, screened, ground and graded, the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) The low-grade tin-containing tailings are lifted into the thickening hopper by a centrifugal pump, and the low-grade tin-containing tailings are concentrated to a liquid-solid ratio of 25-35% to obtain sand settling and overflow, and are stored in the old tailings dam The tin-containing secondary resources are lifted by a centrifugal pump and combined with concentrated sand settling, and then the tin-containing secondary resources and concentrated sand settling are separated by a high-frequency vibrating scr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy-maglev combined recovery method for low-grade tin-containing tailings. Concentrating hoppers are used for concentration, the grit is screened, the product on the screen is sent to a coarse sand shaker, and the product under the screen is sent to a fine sand shaker to obtain Concentrate, medium ore and tailings, tailings are discarded; overflow is re-concentrated, grit and under-screen products are combined into fine sand shaker, overflow is discarded; coarse sand and fine sand shaker concentrate are combined for high Gradient magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation concentrate and magnetic separation tailings; then adopt segmental desulfurization and segmental gravity separation for magnetic separation tailings. Desulfurization flotation of the concentrate, re-election of the desulfurization tailings on the shaking table; finally, tin concentrate is obtained by shaking table gravity separation, the middle ore of the two-stage shaking table is combined with the middle ore of the coarse sand and fine sand shaking table to form the middle ore of tin, and the two-stage Desulfurization concentrates are merged into sulfur concentrates, and cassiterite in low-grade tin-containing tailings or tin-containing secondary resources stored in tailings dams can be recovered by the combined method of gravity and maglev, and by-product sulfur concentrates can also be recovered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heavy-maglev combined recovery method for low-grade tin-containing tailings, which belongs to the technical field of mineral processing. Background technique [0002] Tin is one of the famous gold, silver, copper, iron and tin. It has a long history in our country. In the Bronze Age, the famous bronze is the alloy of tin and copper. Tin usually exists in primary and secondary alluvial rocks, the abundance in the earth's crust is about 0.002%, and tin often exists in the form of oxide minerals in nature, cassiterite (SnO 2 ) is the main mineral of tin ore, and it is closely symbiotic with minerals such as chalcopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, garnet, mica, ferropyroxene, and diopside. World tin resources are mainly distributed in countries such as China, Peru, Bolivia and Malaysia, of which about 80% come from China, Indonesia and Peru. my country is rich in tin resource reserves, ranking first in the world, and Gejiu tin reserv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03B9/06
CPCB03B9/06Y02W30/52
Inventor 刘殿文郑其方申培伦章晓林蔡锦鹏苏超李江丽杨升旺陈红兵李光英
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH