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A kind of cellulose carbon-based nano zero-valent iron material and preparation method thereof

A carbon-based nano, cellulose-based technology, applied in the direction of carbon preparation/purification, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as poor controllability, poor loading capacity, and uneven distribution of iron particles. Achieve the effects of improved loading efficiency, increased nano-zero-valent iron content, and simple process flow

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing carbon-based nano-zero-valent iron for the problems of poor loading capacity of cellulose-based carbon materials to nano-zero-valent iron, uneven distribution of iron particles, and poor controllability in the prior art.

Method used

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  • A kind of cellulose carbon-based nano zero-valent iron material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cellulose carbon-based nano zero-valent iron material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cellulose carbon-based nano zero-valent iron material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0055] 3, Example 2: Preparation of Polyethylene glycol 400 regulate cellulose carbon-based nano zero-free iron material

[0056] Step 1. Pre-treatment of cellulose base biomass

[0057] The cellulose-based biomass different from the source is pretreated, removes the irrelevant impurities, and cuts it to a length of 1.0 cm, and the weight of 5 g of raw materials is placed in a 100 ml tapered bottle, and 45 ml deionized water is added. It was stirred at 500 rpm / min for 3 h, and a concentration of about 10% by weight of mixed slurry was configured.

[0058] Step 2. Water heat regulation process

[0059] S1: Take the above slurry 50 ml (about 5.0 g of modified cellulose 5.0 g) in a 250 ml tapered bottle, and then add 10 GFECL3 · H2O solids in the aforementioned tapered bottle, copolymerization balance 24h;

[0060] S2: Take the above-mentioned iron-containing cellulosic slurry 50 ml placed in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and then add 10 ml of polyethylene glycol 400 into the hyd...

Embodiment 6

[0091] 7. Example 6: Preparation of methanol regulate cellulose carbon-based nano zero-coate iron material

[0092] Step 1. Pre-treatment of cellulose base biomass

[0093] The cellulose-based biomass different from the source is prepared, removes the irrelevant impurities, and cuts it to the length of 2 cm, and the weight of 10 g of raw materials is placed in a 75ml conical bottle, and 45 ml of deionized water is added. 400 rpm / min was stirred for 10 h, configured as a concentration of about 10% by weight of mixed slurry, spare.

[0094] Step 2. Water heat regulation process

[0095] S1: Take the above slurry 25 ml (about 2.50 g of modified cellulose 2.50 g) in a 250 ml tapered bottle, and then add 10 GFECL3 · H2O solids in the aforementioned tapered bottle, and a co-precharge is equilibrium 24h;

[0096] S2: Take the above-mentioned iron-containing cellulose slurry 25ml placed in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and 5 ml of methanol is added to the hydrothermal reaction kettle,...

Embodiment 7

[0100] 8. Example 7: Preparation of ethanol regulation of cellulose carbon-based nano zero-coate iron material

[0101] Step 1. Pre-treatment of cellulose base biomass

[0102] The cellulose-based biomass different from the source is prepared, removes the irrelevant impurities, and cuts it to a length of 1.0 cm, and the weight of 10 g of raw materials is placed in a 100 ml tapered bottle, and 40 ml of deionized water is added. The mixture was stirred at 800 rpm / min, and a concentration of about 10% by weight of a mixed slurry was configured.

[0103] Step 2. Water heat regulation process

[0104] S1: Take 40 ml of the slurry 40 ml (about 40.0.0 g) in a 250 ml tapered bottle, and then add 50 g FECl3 · H2O solids in the aforementioned tapered bottle, and a co-precharge is equilibrium 24h;

[0105] S2: Take the above-mentioned adsorbed cellulose slurry 30 ml in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and then add 20 ml of ethanol to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, and the alcohol regulat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating and preparing cellulose carbon-based nanometer zero-valent iron materials by utilizing environment-friendly alcohol compounds. The method includes the following steps: (1) pretreatment of cellulose-based biomass; (2) hydrothermal regulation process; (3) pyrolysis carbonization. The preparation method of the invention greatly improves the dispersion uniformity of the iron species on the carbon carrier, which makes the activity of the nanometer zero-valent iron higher. This provides great application potential for materials such as environmental remediation agents, catalysts, adsorbents, and electrode capacitors.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present application relates to a method for preparing a load nano-ravite, and is, in particular, a method for preparing a high load nano zero-covarian based on an alcohol-based compound. Background technique [0002] In recent years, iron-based materials have been widely used as catalytic materials in environmental restoration. Among them, nano-zero-viable ferrous, due to small particle size, large specific surface area, high catalytic performance, and high catalytic performance. [0003] However, in the environmental application, nano-zero-price iron is easy to reunion, which in turn leads to a significant reduction in activity and utilization. At present, the carbon-based nano-zero-valent iron material synthesized by carbon load can increase the dispersion of nano zero-ranging iron and improve its utilization and high activity. One-step thermal solution is an important synthetic method of carbon-based nano-zero-ferrous iron material. Its method is sim...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05B22F9/24B01J23/745
CPCB01J23/745B22F9/24C01B32/05
Inventor 张鹏黄鹏孙红文
Owner NANKAI UNIV