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A device based on molecular flash decomposition of land and marine organic solid waste

A molecular and ash technology, applied in the field of terrestrial and marine organic solid waste treatment devices based on molecular flashing, can solve the problems of high carbon content in liquid oil, incompatibility, poor preparation effect, etc., to reduce energy consumption, improve Product quality, practical effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
辽宁索能环保能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned patents have the following disadvantages: poor preparation effect, lack of compatibility, high carbon content in the prepared liquid oil and low added value

Method used

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  • A device based on molecular flash decomposition of land and marine organic solid waste
  • A device based on molecular flash decomposition of land and marine organic solid waste
  • A device based on molecular flash decomposition of land and marine organic solid waste

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] A device based on molecular flashover of land and marine organic solid waste, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, it includes a reactor, a primary carbon removal device, a secondary carbon removal device and a tertiary treatment device. The reactor includes a reactor main body 1, a feeder 14 and a drive rotation mechanism 2. The reactor main body 1 One side of the top is provided with a feed inlet 15, and the feeder 14 is installed on the inner wall of the reactor main body 1 below the feed inlet 15; the driving rotation mechanism 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the reactor main body 1 side by screws, and the reactor The top inner wall of the main body 1 is equipped with a rotating main shaft 16 through a bearing seat, and the bottom side wall of the rotating main shaft 16 is respectively fixed with an ash tray 4 and a burning material tray 5 adapted to the inner wall of the main body 1 of the reaction kettle through screws, and the burning material tray 5 is located on the a...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A molecular flash-based method for terrestrial and marine organic solid waste, such as Figure 1-10 shown, including the following steps:

[0072] S1: Select organic solid waste from land and ocean as raw materials, and according to different raw materials, the raw materials are crushed after screening and drying;

[0073] S2: Feeding through the automatic transmission system, automatically igniting the main furnace through the external gas, and starting feeding through the feeder 14 when the reaction kettle is heated to a stable temperature of 550°C;

[0074] S3: The waste plastics are transported by the feeder 14 anaerobically into the reactor main body 1, and subjected to heating and dry distillation, so that the molecular chains of the waste plastics are opened within 0.02S and flash detonated to produce mist-like gaseous organic matter;

[0075] S4: Drive the gaseous organic matter to the secondary treatment chamber 51 through the primary carbon remover 17 and the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for treating terrestrial and marine organic solid waste based on molecular flash decomposition, and relates to the technical field of terrestrial organic solid waste, marine plastic waste, and offshore drilling platform oil sludge treatment; in order to solve the problem of the safety and high operating cost of organic solid waste treatment , emissions substandard, low added value, poor compatibility, etc., invented the molecular flash technology of continuous feeding, continuous reaction, and continuous oil output, which improved work efficiency and quality, and has no waste water discharge; the device includes automatic loading Material system, reactor, primary carbon removal device, secondary carbon removal device and tertiary treatment device, the reactor includes a reactor body, a feeder and a drive rotation mechanism, and the top side of the reactor body is provided with Material inlet; the method includes the following steps: selecting plastic waste, oil-based mud, and general cargo sludge from land and sea as raw materials, and crushing the above raw materials to a quantitative size of 2 cm; feeding through an automatic conveying system. The invention utilizes all organic (hydrocarbon) solid wastes as raw materials, does not need secondary cleaning after crushing, and achieves the purpose of preparing fuel oil and carbon powder through heating up dry distillation, carbon separation, and gaseous oil cooling, and is highly practical and reliable high sex.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of land and ocean organic solid waste treatment, in particular to a device for treating land and ocean organic solid waste based on molecular flash decomposition. Background technique [0002] Terrestrial organic solid waste mainly includes oil sludge and plastic waste, marine organic solid waste mainly plastic waste and offshore drilling platform oil-based mud, etc. The above-mentioned organic solid waste is basically made of olefins in petroleum through polymerization reaction, and is plastic Strong solid macromolecular material, its chemical name is polyolefin, and its molecular weight is generally around 10,000. In order to achieve source pollution control, precise pollution control, technological pollution control, resource recycling, and sustainable development, some processes use waste plastics As a raw material to prepare liquid oil; the current process of using waste plastics to prepare fuel oil and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10G1/00C10G7/00
CPCC10B53/00C10G1/00C10G7/00
Inventor 孙刚王青柏卞宇辛友邦
Owner 辽宁索能环保能源科技有限公司