Bamboo fiber powder, bamboo fiber composite board and preparation method thereof

A technology of bamboo fiber compounding and bamboo fiber powder, applied in wood treatment, wood heating, manufacturing tools, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
HUNAN HENGXIN NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo fiber powder, bamboo fiber composite board and preparation method thereof, to solve the problem that existing bamboo fiber powder is modified by chemical reagents

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] A preparation method of bamboo fiber powder, comprising the following steps:

[0026] After steaming the bamboo slices, crush them along the bamboo fiber growth direction without breaking the bamboo slice fibers to obtain bamboo filaments;

[0027] Drying the bamboo filaments, and irradiating them with a microwave with a power of 180-220W for 40-45 minutes to obtain semi-carbonized bamboo filaments;

[0028] After the semi-carbonized bamboo silk is ground into bamboo powder, it is irradiated with a microwave with a power of 12-14KW for 80-90s, and heated to obtain the bamboo fiber powder.

[0029] Remove bamboo green and bamboo yellow from bamboo, and cut into bamboo slices. Bamboo chip steaming can remove soluble organic matter in bamboo, and at the same time make the bamboo chip absorb enough water, which is convenient for subsequent crushing. The crushing direction is the growth direction of the bamboo fiber, so as to avoid the breakage of the bamboo fiber.

[003...

Embodiment 1

[0056] One, preparing bamboo fiber powder comprises the following steps:

[0057] Bamboo slices were steamed at 105°C for 6 hours, cooled in ice water, taken out and crushed along the bamboo fiber growth direction without breaking the bamboo fibers to obtain bamboo filaments.

[0058] The bamboo filaments were dried and irradiated under a microwave with a power of 180W for 45 minutes to obtain semi-carbonized bamboo filaments.

[0059] After the semi-carbonized bamboo silk is ground into bamboo powder, it is irradiated for 90s under the microwave of power 12KW, and heated at 240°C for 60 minutes to obtain the bamboo fiber powder.

[0060] Two, the preparation method of bamboo fiber composite plate, comprises the following steps:

[0061] Prepare 55 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 95 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 50 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 10 parts of whipping agent, 2 parts of coupling agent, 12 parts of stabilizer, 1 part of plasticizer; Described calciu...

Embodiment 2

[0067] One, preparing bamboo fiber powder comprises the following steps:

[0068] Bamboo slices were steamed at 115°C for 5 hours, cooled in ice water, taken out and crushed along the growth direction of bamboo fibers without breaking the bamboo fibers to obtain bamboo filaments.

[0069] The bamboo filaments were dried and irradiated under a microwave with a power of 220W for 40 minutes to obtain semi-carbonized bamboo filaments.

[0070] The semi-carbonized bamboo shreds were ground into bamboo powder, irradiated with a microwave with a power of 14KW for 80s, and heated at 240°C for 50 minutes to obtain the bamboo fiber powder.

[0071] Two, the preparation method of bamboo fiber composite plate, comprises the following steps:

[0072] Prepare 60 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 80 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 60 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin powder, 5 parts of whipping agents, 2 parts of coupling agents, 8 parts of stabilizing agents, 1 part of plasticizer; Describe...

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Abstract

The invention provides bamboo fiber powder, a bamboo fiber composite board and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that after bamboo chips are cooked, the bamboo chips are crushed in the growth direction of the bamboo fibers, bamboo chip fibers are not broken, and bamboo filaments are prepared; the bamboo filaments are dried and irradiated for 40-45 minutes under microwaves with the power of 180-220 W, and semi-carbonized bamboo filaments are obtained; the semi-carbonized bamboo filaments are ground into bamboo powder, irradiating is carried out for 80-90s under microwaves with the power of 12-14KW, and heating is performed to obtain the bamboo fiber powder. According to the bamboo fiber powder, a large number of pores are formed in the surface and the interior of the bamboo powder through cooperation of microwave and heating processes, so that the surface area of the bamboo fiber powder is increased, and the bamboo fiber powder is bettercombined with other components such as resin and calcium powder in the bamboo fiber composite board.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and in particular relates to bamboo fiber powder, bamboo fiber composite plate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Bamboo has a short growth cycle and abundant resources, and bamboo products are widely used in daily life. Bamboo fiber composite board is a product that uses bamboo as raw material for deep processing. Among them, bamboo fiber extracted from bamboo is one of the important raw materials. Bamboo fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability, instant water absorption, strong wear resistance and good dyeability. The interface performance of bamboo fiber is poor, and it needs to be modified to better combine with resin and improve the strength of bamboo fiber and bamboo fiber composite board. Usual modification method all is to adopt chemical reagent to modify bamboo fiber, but this kind of mode does not match with the concept of green env...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K5/00B27L11/06B28B3/00
CPCB27K5/001B27K5/0055B27L11/06B28B3/00
Inventor 向湘军王杰超袁仕云王水平刘晶谭海斌
Owner HUNAN HENGXIN NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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