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Completely degradable insect trapping plate

An insect trapping board and a technology for trapping insects, which can be applied in the fields of trapping or killing insect devices, animal repellents, botanical equipment and methods, etc., which can solve the problem of inability to recover the cost of recovery, unsafe human, animal and natural enemies, and pollution of the environment, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of good trapping effect, reliable armyworm, and wide reflection angle

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-22
中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of chemical agents to hunt and kill will pollute the environment, produce pesticide residues, and be unsafe to humans, animals and natural enemies; in physical methods, insect traps made of conventional plastics and chemically synthesized pigments are usually used to trap and kill insects, which are difficult to degrade (plastics), cannot Recycling (high recycling cost, chemical adhesives stick to hands and objects, difficult to handle), environmental pollution and other issues

Method used

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  • Completely degradable insect trapping plate
  • Completely degradable insect trapping plate
  • Completely degradable insect trapping plate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0030] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the insect-attracting board described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps: filling the insect-attracting base material 2 in the matts of the matts skeleton 1, pressing to obtain a pressing board, and A layer of gelatin or peach gum is coated on the surface of the press plate to form an adhesive layer to obtain an insect trap.

[0031] In the present invention, the pressing is preferably heating at the bottom and pressing at the top; the pressure of the pressing is preferably 0.8-1.2Mpa, more preferably 1Mpa; the temperature of the heating is preferably 70-90°C, more preferably 80°C; the pressing time is preferably 12-18 minutes, more preferably 15 minutes. In the concrete implementation process of the present invention, described matts skeleton 1 is placed in the mould that adapts, and described moth of described moth-attracting base material 2 is pressed, makes pressing plate; The depth of descr...

Embodiment 1

[0035] A fully degradable insect-attracting board, comprising eight bamboo sticks with a diameter of 2mm (staggered weaving) equidistantly woven into a Tianzi grid skeleton 1, the length is 30cm, the width is 21cm, and there are 9 squares evenly distributed (each small The length of square is about 10cm, and width is about 7cm); The grid of described matts skeleton 1 is filled with lure base material 2; The surface of described lure base material 2 is coated with gelatin, for adhesion Layer 3. see figure 1 .

[0036] Insect-attracting base material 2 is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: 91.3% yellow corn granule (40 orders of particle diameter), 1.1% Chinese Sophora japonica granule (100 orders of particle diameter), 0.2% potassium sorbate, 2% xanthan gum and 5.4% water. Mix the above-mentioned raw materials evenly to obtain the insect-attracting base material 2.

[0037] Put the Tianzige skeleton 1 in a rectangular mold, pour the above-mention...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Utilize the insect trap described in Example 1 to carry out the insect trap test.

[0044] In 2019, comparative experiments on the insect trapping effect and degradation time of the insect trap were carried out in Danzhou Tobacco Seedling Shed, Tunchang Tobacco Experimental Field, and Tunchang Fermentation Room.

[0045] Trial time: 2019.

[0046] Test location: Gaolang Village, Poxin Town, Tunchang County, Hainan Province

[0047] Test materials: the insect trap of the present invention, bamboo poles (1.5m long, 1.5cm in diameter), and some tie ropes.

[0048] Test method: fix the insect trap and the plastic yellow plate of the present invention on the bamboo pole with a rope at the stage of the tobacco plant cluster, and the lower edge of the insect trap and the plastic yellow plate is 20 cm away from the top of the tobacco plant. The second day after setting up the insect traps and plastic yellow boards, start to investigate the number of winged aphids on the insec...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a completely degradable insect trapping plate, and belongs to the technical field of insect pest control. The insect trapping plate comprises a matts framework (1); the interiorof the matts framework is divided into a plurality of square areas; the square areas of the matts framework (1) are filled with insect trapping base materials (2); the surfaces of the insect trappingbase materials are coated with gelatin or peach gum to serve as adhesive layers (3); the matts framework (1) is made of wood or bamboo; and the insect trapping base materials (2) are plates formed bypressing yellow corn particles and degradable binders. According to the insect trapping plate, the characteristic that pests have taxis to light (yellow) is utilized, the insect trapping plate is arranged in a farmland or a habitable room, the pests are driven by the yellow light to migrate to the insect trapping plate, the pests are firmly attached to the insect trapping plate, the trapping effect on aphids, bemisia tabaci, flies, fruit flies and other pests is good, and pest sticking is firm. Moreover, the insect trapping plate is made of degradable materials, so that the insect trapping plate is low in cost and environmentally friendly, and can meet the requirements of production and life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a fully degradable insect trap. Background technique [0002] Aphids, whiteflies, flies, fruit flies, etc. are all harmful insects. They not only directly harm crops, cause coal pollution, pollute food, but also spread potato virus Y (PVY), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), tobacco erosion, etc. Streak virus (TEV), tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), tobacco yellow leaf curl virus (SiYMCNV), Escherichia coli and other viruses and bacteria. Aphids and Bemisia tabaci directly cause coal pollution to agricultural products, and indirectly transmit various viral diseases, which seriously affect the yield and quality of crops and cause huge economic losses; flies and fruit flies can spread Escherichia coli and other bacteria, viruses, etc. Pathogens are brought to food, spread disease and contaminate food, seriously affecting people's health and the sanitation of living environment. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M1/02A01M1/14A01N25/00A01N65/20
CPCA01M1/02A01M1/145A01M2200/011A01M2200/012A01N25/002A01N65/20
Inventor 陈德鑫夏长剑宋云亮林北森李茂业李方友邵雨吕洪坤耿召良向小华高华军蔡斌李一凡沈笔醒
Owner 中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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