Application of R848 in preparation of medicine for inhibiting novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
A technology of 5.R848, sars-cov-2, which is applied in the application field of preparing medicines for inhibiting novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and can solve problems such as undiscovered anti-SARS-CoV-2 virus.
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Toxicity test of R848 to cells
[0056] In the present invention, Caco-2 cells are used to inoculate a 96-well plate, and when the cell density reaches 80%, the cells are incubated with R848 (final concentration: 0 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM) for 24 and 48 hours, respectively. Cell viability was measured using TransDetect cell counting box, and the absorbance at OD450nm was measured according to the instructions of the kit. The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0057] 1. Cell Culture
[0058] The frozen and revived Caco-2 cells were subcultured twice, and expanded with DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and double antibodies (penicillin 100 U / ml, streptomycin 100 ug / ml).
[0059] 2. Toxicity test of R848 to cells
[0060] Well-grown Caco-2 cells were taken for digestion and passage, and the cell density was adjusted to 2×10 with cell growth medium (DMEM medium + 10% fetal bovine serum + double antibody). 6 / ml, to inoculate a 96-w...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Inhibitory effect of R848 on novel coronavirus at the cellular level
[0066] Antiviral Infection Effect of R848 Cell Level
[0067] The effect of R848 on the proliferation of the SARS-COV-2 strain (wuhan-hu-1, NC_045512.2) at the cellular level was detected by plaque forming unit, and the specific steps were as follows:
[0068] 1. Proliferation of SARS-COV-2 strain (wuhan-hu-1, NC_045512.2) on cells under the action of R848
[0069] 1) The Caco-2 cells in good growth state were digested and passaged, and the cell density was adjusted to 1×10 with cell culture medium. 5 / ml, 1ml per well was inoculated in a 12-well plate to grow to a monolayer.
[0070] 2) Adding different amounts of R848, the final concentrations of R848 were 0 μM, 0.2 μM, 2 μM, and 20 μM, respectively.
[0071] 3) After being treated with different concentrations of R848 for 24 hours, the cells were infected with the new coronavirus, the virus (MOI was 0.1) was incubated for 1 hour, the virus solu...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Evaluation of the antiviral effect of R848 in a mouse lethal infection model
[0087] Acquisition of mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 strain and construction of mouse model:
[0088] Acquisition of mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 strains:
[0089] The SARS-CoV-2 strain (wuhan-hu-1, NC_045512.2) isolated from human samples was inoculated intranasally into 10-month-old female BALB / c mice, the infection dose was 50ul, and the virus content was 2.3× 10 5 PFU. Three days after infection, the mice were dissected to collect lung tissue, homogenized, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was collected as the first generation of mouse adaptive passage of the new coronavirus. The first-generation lung tissue homogenate was inoculated into 4-6 week-old mice, and the lungs were harvested and homogenized 3 days later to obtain the second-generation virus liquid. In this way, the 4-6 week old mice were continuously passaged to obtain the 11th generation virus liquid. Dur...
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