Noise reduction device, volute and extractor hood air duct system
A noise reduction and volute technology, which is applied in the direction of oil fume removal, components of pumping devices for elastic fluids, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problem of not very good noise reduction effect, limited noise reduction effect, and failure of noise reduction effect, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of excellent noise reduction effect, simple implementation, and not easy to fail
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Embodiment 1
[0041] This embodiment provides a noise reduction device, referring to figure 1 , the noise reduction device includes a porous plate 110 and a cover plate 120; a vibration-damping particle layer 131 and / or an airbag layer 132 filled with an inert gas is arranged between the porous plate 110 and the cover plate 120 .
Embodiment approach
[0043] The first embodiment is: a layer of vibration-damping particles 131 is provided between the porous plate 110 and the cover plate, and the above-mentioned airbag layer 132 filled with inert gas is not provided; the second embodiment is: between the porous plate 110 and the cover plate An airbag layer 132 filled with inert gas is arranged between the plates, and the above-mentioned vibration-damping particle layer 131 is not provided; the third embodiment is: the vibration-damping particle layer 131 and the inner The airbag layer 132 is filled with an inert gas.
[0044] Wherein, in the vibration-damping particle layer 131, the gaps between adjacent vibration-damping particles form a plurality of irregular cavities, and the air inside the cavities can vibrate under the action of sound waves, thereby effectively converting the energy of sound waves into air vibrations. Due to the wide frequency band of intermediate frequency noise, the above-mentioned irregular air cavity ...
Embodiment 2
[0060] This embodiment provides a volute, refer to Figure 4-Figure 7, the volute includes a volute body 1 and the noise reduction device provided by any optional implementation in Embodiment 1, wherein the porous plate 110 is installed on the outer side wall of the volute body 1, and the porous plate 110 and the volute body 1 The outer wall surfaces of the volute are spaced apart from each other to form a second cavity 102 with the outer wall of the volute body 1 .
[0061] In this embodiment, there are many specific connection methods for connecting the porous plate 110 to the volute body 1, for example but not limited to, such as Figure 4-Figure 7 As shown, the edge of the porous plate 110 is provided with a flange 111 extending toward the side of the porous plate 110, and the porous plate 110 is connected to the volute body 1 through the flange 111. Specifically, the flange 111 can be welded or clipped or Connected to the volute body 1 by screws or other connection metho...
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