Device and method for testing diffusion coefficient of gas in saturated active oil core

A diffusion coefficient and core technology, which is used in the field of devices for testing the diffusion coefficient of gas in saturated live oil cores, can solve the problems of incomplete cores, difficulty in providing radial diffusion cores, and inability to conduct gas diffusion experiments in saturated live oil cores, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patents CN106840973B and CN106872594B disclose the method of measuring the axial diffusion coefficient of gas in the saturated oil core, but the diffusion experiment and the calculation of the diffusion coefficient of the gas in the saturated active oil core cannot be carried out, which is different from the situation of the actual reservoir containing dissolved gas incompatible
Due to the high cost of coring from the formation on the oilfield site, and the cores taken out are often incomplete, the diameter of the cores is mostly less than 2.54cm, and the length is 2-8cm, so it is difficult to provide the larger cores required for radial diffusion. The cores used It is not in conformity with the actual reservoir conditions, and the calculated gas diffusion coefficient is not accurate. Therefore, the diffusion coefficient that is more in line with the actual situation of the reservoir is required as a more accurate reference for the production plan to reduce Development risks and mining costs

Method used

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  • Device and method for testing diffusion coefficient of gas in saturated active oil core
  • Device and method for testing diffusion coefficient of gas in saturated active oil core
  • Device and method for testing diffusion coefficient of gas in saturated active oil core

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078] see figure 1 , a high temperature and high pressure diffusion holder, comprising a gas chamber 1, a core chamber 2 and a screw rod 3;

[0079] There is a gas channel 4 between the gas chamber 1 and the core chamber 2, the screw 3 is on the side of the gas chamber 1 to control the closing of the gas channel 4, and the screw 3 is arranged transversely through the gas chamber 1 Inside, the rotation of the screw 3 can be controlled from the outside;

[0080] The air chamber 1 has a channel connected to the outside world, which is the first channel 5; the core chamber 2 has three channels connected to the outside world, which are the second channel 6, the third channel 7 and the fourth channel 8;

[0081] The core chamber 2 is provided with a rubber sleeve 10 for wrapping the rock core 11, and the rest of the core chamber 2 outside the rubber sleeve 10 is a core annulus 9 for increasing confining pressure. The rubber sleeve 10 is arranged transversely through, The two ends...

Embodiment 2

[0085] see figure 2 , a device for testing the diffusion coefficient of gas in a core saturated with live oil, characterized in that it includes the high temperature and high pressure diffusion holder 12, and also includes an oil supply device, a gas supply device, a confining pressure control device, and a back pressure control device , pressure acquisition system, vacuum pump 26 and constant temperature control box 29;

[0086] Described gas supply device comprises gas storage tank 13, booster pump 14, gas cylinder 15 and pressure regulating valve 16, and described gas cylinder 15 links to each other with gas storage tank 13 by booster pump 14, and gas storage tank 13 passes pressure regulating valve 16 is connected to the first channel 5 of the gas chamber 1 of the high temperature and high pressure diffusion holder 12, and the gas supply device is used to provide the gas required for the experiment;

[0087] The oil supply device includes a piston container 17, an active...

Embodiment 3

[0094] A method for testing the diffusion coefficient of gas in a core saturated with active oil, the experimental diffusion gas is CO 2 , the dissolved gas is methane (CH 4 ), the methods include: a diffusion test method and a method for testing the diffusion coefficient;

[0095] Wherein said diffusion test method comprises:

[0096] 1) active oil configuration: according to the set 10sm 3 / m 3 Add degassed and dehydrated crude oil and methane into the active oil sampler 18. After the configuration is complete, put it into the piston container 17; take a sample and measure the CO by withdrawing the pump 2 The bubble point pressure in the prepared oil sample is 5.4MPa;

[0097] 2) Analysis of oil sample components: sampling and analysis of crude oil components by gas chromatography;

[0098] 3) Air-tightness inspection: After cleaning and drying the pipeline of the device, check the air-tightness of the device;

[0099] 4) Core 11 treatment: washing and drying the core ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field development engineering, and particularly relates to a device and a method for testing the diffusion coefficient of gas in a saturatedactive oil core. The device is used for carrying out an axial diffusion experiment of the gas in the saturated active oil core, and a speed item is introduced to consider the flow caused by volume expansion of crude oil; on the basis of considering dissolved gas components, a crude oil pseudo-component concept and a corresponding algorithm are introduced to optimize a model; and an actually measured pressure curve and a calculated theoretical pressure curve are fitted through a genetic algorithm to obtain the diffusion coefficient of the gas in the saturated live oil core. According to the method, the axial diffusion experiment of the gas in the saturated active oil rock core can be carried out, and the diffusion coefficient of the gas in the saturated active oil rock core is calculated and conforms to the actual dissolved gas containing condition of the oil reservoir; and the required rock core is small, the rock core is provided on an oil field site, the calculated gas diffusion coefficient provides more accurate reference for an exploitation scheme, the predicted recovery ratio is more accurate, and the exploitation cost and risk are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device and a method for testing the diffusion coefficient of gas in a core saturated with active oil, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field development engineering. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the demand for oil and gas in the world has continued to rise, and low-permeability, tight oil, and shale oil have become an important part of oil and gas supply. Among tertiary oil recovery technologies, gas flooding is the most widely used technology besides thermal oil recovery due to its low gas cost, non-destructive formation and interaction with crude oil, and is especially suitable for the development of low-permeability and tight oil reservoirs. The most commonly used gas is mainly: CO 2 , N 2 , hydrocarbon gases, etc. [0003] In low-permeability and tight oil reservoirs, the fluid mobility is poor, so the diffusion process is more important, and the gas diffusion concentration and migrat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N13/00
CPCG01N13/00G01N2013/003Y02P90/70
Inventor李松岩王麟汪周杰李兆敏李宾飞
OwnerCHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)