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A carbonization test method with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration

A carbon dioxide and carbonization test technology, applied in various fluid ratio control, instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of low gas pressure, limited carbonization effect research, and unadjustable pressure, so as to promote the increase of strength and adjust the method Simple and easy to implement, avoiding the effect of environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although some concrete carbonation boxes can regulate the carbon dioxide concentration, the adjustment principle of the carbon dioxide concentration is: under the same air pressure, by setting the flow ratio of carbon dioxide and air, the carbon dioxide concentration adjustment in the sealed box is realized; and the gas pressure of the carbonation box is low , and the pressure cannot be adjusted, which greatly limits the research on the carbonization effect of carbon dioxide concentration, ventilation pressure and carbonization time at the same time

Method used

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  • A carbonization test method with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] If the sample is a cylinder with a diameter of 50mm and a height of 100mm, and the natural density of the sample soil is 1.8g / cm 3 , the initial water content is 20%, the alkaline material is 100% active magnesium oxide, and its dosage is 10%. Assuming that the sample undergoes a complete carbonization reaction, and its product is magnesium carbonate trihydrate, then according to the ideal gas state equation and the pressure P1, it can be determined that P1 is about 217kPa by twice the amount of carbon dioxide required for the sample to be completely carbonized. If the high-pressure gas introduced is nitrogen, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 70%, then P2 is about 310kPa.

Embodiment 2

[0037] If the sample is a cylinder with a diameter of 50mm and a height of 100mm, and the density of the sample contaminated soil is 1.85g / cm 3 , the initial water content is 20%, the alkaline material is 100% active magnesium oxide, and its dosage is 10%. Assuming that the sample has undergone a complete carbonization reaction, and its product is magnesium carbonate trihydrate, then according to the ideal gas state equation and the pressure P1, it can be determined that P1 is about 218kPa as twice the amount of carbon dioxide required for the sample to be completely carbonized. If the high-pressure gas introduced is nitrogen, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 70%, then P2 is about 312kPa.

Embodiment 3

[0039] If the sample is a cylinder with a diameter of 50mm and a height of 100mm, and the density of the sample contaminated soil is 1.8g / cm 3 , the initial water content is 25%, the alkaline curing agent is composed of 60% active magnesium oxide and 40% quicklime, and its dosage is 10%. Assuming that the sample undergoes a complete carbonization reaction, and its products are magnesium carbonate trihydrate and calcium carbonate, according to the ideal gas state equation and the pressure P1, it can be determined that P1 is about 218kPa according to twice the amount of carbon dioxide required for the sample to be completely carbonized. , if the selected high-pressure gas is helium, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 70%, then P2 is about 311kPa.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbonization test method with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration. The test method comprises the steps of installing a sample to be carbonized, adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, applying sample confining pressure, applying air intake pressure, sample carbonization, tail gas treatment and the like. In this method, carbon dioxide and another non-reactive gas are successively introduced into the pressure tank, and the automatic adjustment of the carbon dioxide concentration is realized by adjusting the ratio of the inlet pressure of the two gases; the carbon dioxide gas is squeezed to the In the intake pipe, the problem that the traditional concrete carbonation box can only change the carbon dioxide concentration but not the pressure at the same time is solved; the confining pressure is applied by air pressure instead of water pressure, which avoids the influence of heat conduction and penetration of water on the carbonization of the sample. This test method is beneficial to solve the coupling effect of carbon dioxide concentration and ventilation pressure on the carbonation and solidification effect of soil, and is of great significance to promote the effective application of low-concentration carbon dioxide gas in magnesia solidification materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the category of civil engineering instrument test methods, in particular to a carbonization test method with adjustable carbon dioxide concentration. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and urbanization, urban construction, transportation and water conservancy and other basic constructions often encounter soft soil layers or liquefied silt soil layers of different thicknesses, and these soils have disadvantages such as low strength, high compressibility, large void ratio, and high water content. characteristics, which have brought great challenges to engineering construction. It is often necessary to artificially improve the mechanical strength and stability of these weak soils or sandy soils to meet the needs of engineering construction. Traditional soft soil or silt soil treatment methods are divided into physical treatment, chemical solidification treatment and microbial solidification treatment. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N17/00G05D11/02
CPCG01N17/00G05D11/02
Inventor 蔡光华钟煜清邵光辉吕伟华茅加峰辛文青薄冠中张超哲
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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