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Method for continuously preparing bio-based polyol by using micro-channel and multi-stage reaction kettle

A bio-based polyol, multi-stage reaction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of carboxylate, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as high product viscosity, and achieve the effect of solving viscosity problems

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Purpose of the invention: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for continuously preparing high-viscosity bio-based polyurethane polyols by using a micro-reaction-tank reaction-micro-reaction system, which can effectively solve the problem of utilizing When the traditional equipment is enlarged, the problem of high product viscosity

Method used

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  • Method for continuously preparing bio-based polyol by using micro-channel and multi-stage reaction kettle
  • Method for continuously preparing bio-based polyol by using micro-channel and multi-stage reaction kettle

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Dissolve 170L epoxy soybean oil in 765L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material A, dissolve 165L 1,2-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol and 5.97kg fluoroboric acid aqueous solution (40wt%) in 745L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material B, 27L of methanol was dissolved in 123L of ethyl acetate to obtain raw material C. The raw material A and the raw material B are respectively pumped into the first micro-mixer, and after thorough mixing, they are passed into the first micro-reactor for a ring-opening reaction to obtain a reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyols. The sampling rate of raw material A is 143.18L / h, the sampling rate of raw material B is 138.84L / h, the reaction volume of the first microreactor is 57L, the reaction temperature is 120°C, and the reaction residence time is 12min. The reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyol was passed into a 50L three-stage batch reactor for further ring-opening reaction. The reaction temperature of the batch reactor was...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Dissolve 170L epoxy soybean oil in 1360L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material A, dissolve 200L 1,2-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol and 7.47kg fluoroboric acid aqueous solution (40wt%) in 1600L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material B, 44L of methanol was dissolved in 350L of ethyl acetate to obtain raw material C. The raw material A and the raw material B are respectively pumped into the first micro-mixer, and after thorough mixing, they are passed into the first micro-reactor for a ring-opening reaction to obtain a reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyols. The sampling rate of raw material A is 129.97L / h, the sampling rate of raw material B is 152.06L / h, the reaction volume of the first microreactor is 71L, the reaction temperature is 120°C, and the reaction residence time is 15min. The reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyol was passed into a 50L three-stage batch reactor for further ring-opening reaction. The reaction temperature of the batch reactor w...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Dissolve 170L epoxy soybean oil in 255L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material A, dissolve 76L 1,2-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol and 2.99kg fluoroboric acid aqueous solution (40wt%) in 115L ethyl acetate to obtain raw material B. Dissolve 11L of methanol in 16L of ethyl acetate to obtain raw material C. The raw material A and the raw material B are respectively pumped into the first micro-mixer, and after thorough mixing, they are passed into the first micro-reactor for a ring-opening reaction to obtain a reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyols. The sampling rate of raw material A is 195.04L / h, the sampling rate of raw material B is 86.99L / h, the reaction volume of the first microreactor is 47L, the reaction temperature is 100°C, and the reaction residence time is 10min. The reaction effluent containing vegetable oil polyols was passed into a 50L three-stage batch reactor for further ring-opening reaction. The reaction temperature of the batch reactor was 100° C...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for continuously preparing bio-based polyol by using a micro-channel and a multi-stage reaction kettle, which comprises the following steps of: mixing epoxidized vegetable oil with an organic solvent to obtain a raw material A; mixing 1, 2-dimethyl-1, 2-cyclohexanediol, fluoboric acid and an organic solvent to obtain a raw material B; pumping the raw material A andthe raw material B into a micro-mixer of a first micro-reaction device at the same time for mixing, and then feeding the mixture into a micro-reactor for ring-opening reaction to obtain a vegetable oil polyol solution; introducing the obtained vegetable oil polyol solution into a multi-stage kettle type reactor, sequentially carrying out kettle type reactions for multiple times, and carrying outa sufficient ring-opening reaction; and mixing methanol with an organic solvent to obtain a raw material C, simultaneously pumping the raw material C and the kettle type reaction product into a micromixer of a second micro reaction device for mixing, and then feeding the mixture into a micro reactor for ring-opening reaction to obtain the bio-based polyol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of bio-based polyols, in particular to a method for continuously preparing bio-based polyols by using epoxidized vegetable oil as a raw material and using microchannels and multi-stage reactors. Background technique [0002] With the increase of petroleum consumption, the decrease of petrochemical resource reserves and the continuous rise of petrochemical product prices, people pay more and more attention to the use of renewable resources to produce materials and fuels, and the use of renewable resources as raw materials for chemical products has attracted people's attention. Vegetable oil polyols are substitutes for petroleum-based polyols with outstanding environmental protection value. According to biosphere analysis data, compared with petroleum-based polyols, the overall energy consumption of vegetable oil polyols is reduced by 23%, the consumption of non-renewable resources is reduced by 61%, and the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/31C07C69/708
CPCC07C67/31C07C2601/14C07C69/708C08G59/62C08G65/2609C08G18/36C08G18/4294C08G2110/0025C08G18/4233C08G18/08C08G18/16C08G59/1472C08G59/68C08L75/04C09D163/00C09D175/04
Inventor 郭凯方正杨曼何伟朱宁陶俊杰陈可泉陶惠新
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH