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Preparation method of weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing

A knitted fabric, 3D printing technology, applied in the field of 3D printing, can solve the problems of product inventory backlog, aesthetic fatigue, material waste, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-12
XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fashion people have higher requirements for their connotation and artistic taste, and they prefer to use design to show their individuality and distinctive fashion attitude. The clothing design form supported by traditional craftsmanship has made people feel aesthetically tired and cannot meet people's growing clothing design needs.
Before the mass production of traditional weft jersey fabrics, in order to see the design structure, yarn color, density and other effects, it is necessary to continuously carry out small sample trial weaving, and the traditional garment production process is cumbersome and the production cycle is long, so it is impossible Achieving the production of a single piece of clothing fabric will result in a large amount of waste of materials and a backlog of product inventory

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Preparation method of weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing
  • Preparation method of weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing
  • Preparation method of weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0024] A method for preparing a weft flat knit fabric based on 3D printing, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Step 1), use the non-uniform rational B-spline curve modeling method to obtain the control point coordinates of the weft jersey knitted fabric structure under the spatial coordinates, obtain the axis path of a single coil according to the control point coordinates, and take the yarn section as the forming surface along a single Lofting modeling of coil axis path to form a three-dimensional model of a single coil, and modeling the three-dimensional model of a single coil according to the winding direction of the weft jersey knitted fabric to form a three-dimensional model of the structure of the weft jersey knitted fabric to be formed;

[0026] Specifically, the basic profile of the yarn cross section is obtained with the Pierce coil model. The cross-sectional shape of the yarn is circular or oval.

[0027] The loop pitch of the weft plain knitted surface is 3.2...

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Printing materials and methods: Printing materials: Choose flexible PLA materials with a fineness of 1.75mm. After being extruded by an extruder, when the diameter is 0.4mm, the breaking strength is 450cN, the elongation at break is 680%, and the resilience 65%. The printing method is fused lamination molding technology (FDM technology).

[0037] (2) 3D modeling: the modeling software is 3ds Max modeling software, and the modeling method is non-uniform rational B-spline curve (NURBS). In the 3ds Max modeling software, select the Peirce coil model, the diameter d of the yarn section is 0.8mm, the loop distance is 2.56mm, the loop height is 2.08mm, and the thickness is 0.96mm. Based on the Peirce coil model, the basic outline of the weft stitch structure is obtained, and the NURBS curve modeling method is used to determine the 13 control point coordinates (N 1 ~N 13), to obtain a single coil axis path. Select the yarn cross section as a circle, carry out lofting m...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Printing material and method: Printing material: TPU material with a fineness of 1.75mm. After being extruded by an extruder, when the diameter is 0.4mm, the breaking strength is 460cN, the elongation at break is 690%, and the resilience is 68 %. The printing method is fused lamination molding technology (FDM technology).

[0044] (2) 3D modeling: the modeling software is 3ds Max modeling software, and the modeling method is non-uniform rational B-spline curve (NURBS). In the 3ds Max modeling software, select the Peirce coil model, the diameter of the wire section is 1mm, the loop distance of the weft flat stitch is 3.2mm, the loop height is 2.6mm, and the thickness is 1.2mm. Based on the Peirce coil model, the basic outline of the weft stitch structure is obtained, and the NURBS curve modeling method is used to determine the coordinates of 13 control points of the structure in the X, Y, and Z directions (N 1 ~N 13 ), to obtain a single coil axis path. Select th...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining control point coordinates of a weft plainstitch knitted fabric structure under space coordinates by adopting a non-uniform rational B spline curve modeling method, obtaining an axis path of a single coil according to the control point coordinates, conducting lofting modeling along the axis path of the single coil by taking the cross section of the yarn as a forming surface to form a three-dimensional model of the single coil, and conducting lofting modeling on the three-dimensional model of the single coil according to the winding direction of the weft plain stitch knitted fabric to form a three-dimensional model of a to-be-formed weft plain stitch knitted fabric structure. Through 3D printing of the weft plain stitch structure, the mutual nesting relation between the coils can be seen through the printing effect, the problem that test weaving is continuously conducted in order to see the designed organization structure, yarn color, density and other effects before an existing knitted fabric is woven on a machine is solved,the fabric production period is shortened, the designed organization effect can be seen in time through 3D printing, materials are saved, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiencyis improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of 3D printing, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a weft jersey knitted fabric based on 3D printing. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's quality of life, the requirements for clothing are getting higher and higher, and personalized clothing is gradually integrated into people's lives and is loved by people. Fashion people have higher requirements for their connotation and artistic taste, and they prefer to use design to show their individuality and distinctive fashion attitude. The clothing design form supported by traditional craftsmanship has made people feel aesthetically tired and cannot meet people's growing clothing design needs. . Before the mass production of traditional weft jersey fabrics, in order to see the design structure, yarn color, density and other effects, it is necessary to continuously carry out small sample trial weaving, and the traditional garment p...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B29C64/118B29C64/386B29C64/393B33Y10/00B33Y50/00B33Y50/02B33Y70/00
CPCB29C64/118B29C64/386B29C64/393B33Y10/00B33Y50/00B33Y50/02B33Y70/00
Inventor 程燕婷孟家光薛涛宋瑶支超刘艳君赵澍张新安王永臻刘亚明林颖蕾张紫阳杨露
Owner XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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