Preparation method of weft plain stitch knitted fabric based on 3D printing
A knitted fabric, 3D printing technology, applied in the field of 3D printing, can solve the problems of product inventory backlog, aesthetic fatigue, material waste, etc.
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[0024] A method for preparing a weft flat knit fabric based on 3D printing, comprising the following steps:
[0025] Step 1), use the non-uniform rational B-spline curve modeling method to obtain the control point coordinates of the weft jersey knitted fabric structure under the spatial coordinates, obtain the axis path of a single coil according to the control point coordinates, and take the yarn section as the forming surface along a single Lofting modeling of coil axis path to form a three-dimensional model of a single coil, and modeling the three-dimensional model of a single coil according to the winding direction of the weft jersey knitted fabric to form a three-dimensional model of the structure of the weft jersey knitted fabric to be formed;
[0026] Specifically, the basic profile of the yarn cross section is obtained with the Pierce coil model. The cross-sectional shape of the yarn is circular or oval.
[0027] The loop pitch of the weft plain knitted surface is 3.2...
Embodiment 1
[0036] (1) Printing materials and methods: Printing materials: Choose flexible PLA materials with a fineness of 1.75mm. After being extruded by an extruder, when the diameter is 0.4mm, the breaking strength is 450cN, the elongation at break is 680%, and the resilience 65%. The printing method is fused lamination molding technology (FDM technology).
[0037] (2) 3D modeling: the modeling software is 3ds Max modeling software, and the modeling method is non-uniform rational B-spline curve (NURBS). In the 3ds Max modeling software, select the Peirce coil model, the diameter d of the yarn section is 0.8mm, the loop distance is 2.56mm, the loop height is 2.08mm, and the thickness is 0.96mm. Based on the Peirce coil model, the basic outline of the weft stitch structure is obtained, and the NURBS curve modeling method is used to determine the 13 control point coordinates (N 1 ~N 13), to obtain a single coil axis path. Select the yarn cross section as a circle, carry out lofting m...
Embodiment 2
[0043] (1) Printing material and method: Printing material: TPU material with a fineness of 1.75mm. After being extruded by an extruder, when the diameter is 0.4mm, the breaking strength is 460cN, the elongation at break is 690%, and the resilience is 68 %. The printing method is fused lamination molding technology (FDM technology).
[0044] (2) 3D modeling: the modeling software is 3ds Max modeling software, and the modeling method is non-uniform rational B-spline curve (NURBS). In the 3ds Max modeling software, select the Peirce coil model, the diameter of the wire section is 1mm, the loop distance of the weft flat stitch is 3.2mm, the loop height is 2.6mm, and the thickness is 1.2mm. Based on the Peirce coil model, the basic outline of the weft stitch structure is obtained, and the NURBS curve modeling method is used to determine the coordinates of 13 control points of the structure in the X, Y, and Z directions (N 1 ~N 13 ), to obtain a single coil axis path. Select th...
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