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A double-layer microporous chip, a preparation method for a double-layer microporous chip, and a biological device

A microporous layer and microporous technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of target cell loss, reduced screening efficiency, and reduced single cell capture efficiency, so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and screening ability, improve accuracy, and prevent The effect of clogging

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in order to allow cells to have enough room for growth, the design size of the microwell must usually be much larger than the size of a single cell, resulting in a general decrease in the efficiency of single-cell screening by 10-30%.
The reduction in single cell capture efficiency caused by the single microwell used by the current technology and the limited dilution method are all due to the limitation of the Poisson distribution
[0004] The design size of the microwell needs to be much larger than the size of a single cell, which greatly reduces the screening efficiency of single cells. In addition, the flow rate of the chip or system cannot be precisely controlled by the single micropore technology for single cell capture, which will lead to single cell During the screening process, the loss of target cells leads to a decrease in screening efficiency

Method used

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  • A double-layer microporous chip, a preparation method for a double-layer microporous chip, and a biological device
  • A double-layer microporous chip, a preparation method for a double-layer microporous chip, and a biological device
  • A double-layer microporous chip, a preparation method for a double-layer microporous chip, and a biological device

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0050] see figure 1 , is a schematic structural diagram of a double-layer microporous chip 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a first microporous structure layer 110 and a second microporous structure layer 120 connected to the first microporous structure layer 110 . The connection relationship among the various components will be described in detail below.

[0051] The first microporous structure layer 110 comprises several first layer micropores 111, the second microporous structure layer 120 comprises several second layer micropores 121, the aperture of the first layer micropores 111 and the The apertures of the second layer of micropores 121 are consistent, the apertures of the first layer of micropores 111 and the apertures of the second layer of micropores 121 are from small to large, and any one of the second layer of micropores 121 Have the shape and size to hold only one sample.

[0052] It can be understood that since the apertures of...

Embodiment 2

[0073] see image 3 , the present invention provides a flow chart of steps for the preparation method of the double-layer microporous chip, comprising the following steps:

[0074] Step S110: forming a metal seed layer on the substrate.

[0075] In some of these embodiments, the substrate is silicon or silicon nitride or silicon oxide.

[0076] In some of the embodiments, in the step of forming a metal seed layer on the substrate, specifically: using magnetron sputtering to sputter a layer of metal on the surface of the substrate, the metal being chromium, nickel or aluminum.

[0077] Step S120: Coating photoresist on the surface of the metal seed layer, and forming a first photoresist microporous layer on the photoresist to obtain the first microporous structure layer, the first microporous layer The porous structure layer includes several micropores in the first layer.

[0078] In some of these embodiments, a photoresist is coated on the surface of the metal seed layer, a...

Embodiment 3

[0089] see Figure 5, is a schematic structural diagram of a biological device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, including an upper housing 310, the double-layer microporous chip 100 described in Embodiment 1 above, and a lower housing 320. The upper housing 310 and The lower casing 320 is fixedly installed, and the double-layer microporous chip 100 is fixed in the space formed by the upper casing 310 and the lower casing 320 .

[0090] In some of these embodiments, the upper casing 310 , the double-layer microporous chip 100 and the lower casing 320 are firmly bonded by magnetic sheets at four vertices.

[0091] The biological device provided in Example 3 of the present invention can be used for single cell capture, analysis and intercellular material transmission in in vitro diagnosis, which improves the accuracy of single cell analysis, thereby providing a new type of single cell real-time monitoring means.

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PUM

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Abstract

The double-layer microporous chip provided by the present invention includes a first microporous structure layer and a second microporous structure layer connected to the first microporous structure layer, and the first microporous structure layer includes several first layers Micropores, the second layer of microporous structure includes several second layer of micropores, the apertures of the first layer of micropores and the apertures of the second layer of micropores are consistent, the first layer of micropores The pore diameters of the micropores of the second layer and the pore diameters of the second layer of micropores are from small to large, and any one of the second layer of micropores has a shape and size that can only accommodate one sample. The double-layer microporous chip provided by the present invention, the The pore diameter of the first layer of micropores and the pore diameter of the second layer of micropores are designed from small to large to reduce the pressure difference between the layers, prevent the clogging of the microporous chip, and ensure high flux through the first layer. The interception screening of layer micropores improves the signal-to-noise ratio and screening ability of screening capture. In addition, the present invention also provides a preparation method for the above-mentioned double-layer microporous chip and a biological device comprising the above-mentioned double-layer microporous chip.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a double-layer microporous chip, a preparation method for the double-layer microporous chip and a biological device. Background technique [0002] The study of cell heterogeneity has always been an important topic in the treatment of human diseases. For example, although pluripotent stem cells can be used in the fields of disease treatment and regenerative medicine, due to the heterogeneity of cell functions, it is difficult to It has been difficult for pluripotent stem cells to differentiate stably. In addition, in cancer research, a small group of cells called "tumor stem cells" in the tumor group is considered to be the main cause of tumor resistance to chemotherapy drugs. If the heterogeneity between each type of cells can be accurately analyzed, it will help to simplify complex biological phenomena and provide new directions for disease treatment. However, the anal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01L3/00
CPCB01L3/502753
Inventor 杨慧陈希张翊
Owner SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH