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Graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and graphene technology, which is applied in the field of carbonization hardening composite material preparation, can solve problems such as insufficient mechanical properties, and achieve the effect of reducing porosity, obvious effect, and reducing production cost.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and its preparation method, in order to solve the technical problem of insufficient mechanical properties of existing carbonized hardened composite materials in the prior art

Method used

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  • Graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0016] The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene oxide reinforced carbonization hardening composite material, comprises the steps:

[0017] S1 Mix the carbonized cementitious material with graphene oxide and water evenly to obtain the target mixture. Wherein, the mass ratio of the carbonized gelling material to the graphene oxide is 100:(0.010-0.090). If the amount of graphene oxide is too much, since the effect of graphene oxide on performance improvement tends to be stable, excessive graphene oxide will not make the strength continue to increase significantly, and will increase the cost; if graphene oxide is added If the amount is too small, the performance will not be significantly improved. The mass ratio of the total mass of carbonized gelling material and graphene oxide to water is 1: (0.06-0.30), and too much or too little water is not conducive to improving the mechanical properties.

[0018] S2 Pour the target mixtur...

Embodiment 1~4

[0040] Examples 1-4 use 10 mg / mL graphene oxide solution to make graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardening composite materials with a mass ratio of carbonized gelling material and graphene oxide of 100:0.030. The specific preparation process is as follows:

[0041] Take 10 mL of graphene oxide solution with a mass concentration of 10 mg / mL, add water to dilute to 50 mL, and prepare a 2 mg / mL graphene oxide solution;

[0042] Take 10g of carbonized cementitious material powder and 1.5g of diluted graphene oxide solution (2mg / mL) and mix evenly to obtain a mixture; put the mixture into a mold and hold the pressure at 30MPa for 2min to press molding, and put it into the air pressure after demolding 0.3MPa, volume concentration of 99% of the carbon dioxide atmosphere for 24h (carbonization temperature of 25 ℃, relative humidity of 60%), you can get graphene oxide reinforced carbon hardening composite material specimens.

Embodiment 5~8

[0044] Examples 5-8 use powdered graphene oxide to make a carbonized hardened composite material with a mass ratio of carbonized cementitious material to graphene oxide of 100:0.015. The specific preparation process is as follows:

[0045] According to the mass ratio of carbonized gelling material and graphene oxide as 100:0.015, weigh a certain mass of carbonized gelling material and graphene oxide powder and mix them in a mixer for 2 hours to obtain a uniform mixture;

[0046] Take 10g of the mixture and 1.5g of water, mix it evenly, put it into the mold, keep the pressure at 30MPa for 2min, and press it for molding. ℃, the relative humidity is 60%), and the graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material specimen can be obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a carbonized cementing material with graphene oxide and water to obtain a target mixture; and pouring the target mixture into a mold, molding and carbonizing to obtain the graphene oxide reinforced carbonized hardened composite material. According to the preparation method, graphene oxide is used for providing nucleation growth sites on the surfaces of carbonized cementing material particles to regulate and control the formation process of calcium carbonate in the carbonization process to form a unique microstructure, so that the growth direction of calcium carbonate tends to be messy, expansion of internal microcracks is inhibited, and the porosity is reduced; the strength of the carbonized hardened composite material is obviously improved; the method is easy to operate, extremely low in graphite oxide doping amount and obvious in effect, can reduce the production cost, and has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of carbonization hardening composite materials, in particular to a graphene oxide reinforced carbonization hardening composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As early as 1979, Bukowski and Berger discovered that anhydrous active calcium silicate exhibits reactivity to carbon dioxide. Scholars such as Papadakis also found that hydratable calcium silicate also showed reactivity to carbon dioxide through research. Studies have shown that calcium silicate can exhibit excellent carbon dioxide curing ability by absorbing carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate and silica gel. It can harden rapidly in a high-concentration carbon dioxide atmosphere, and the formed hardened body has considerable strength. Therefore, high-strength carbonized hardened composites prepared by carbonized cementitious materials such as calcium silicate with high carbon dioxide reac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/005C04B2201/50C04B2201/52C04B14/024
Inventor 刘志超吕璨宇王发洲胡曙光
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH