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Surfactant composition for oil field recovery and preparation method thereof

A technology of surfactants and surface modifiers, applied in the field of preparation of surfactants for oil recovery, which can solve the problem of insufficient stability of the oil displacement system, and the recovery rate of oil displacement agents or surfactants has not been greatly improved , Can not be widely applied to different environmental oil recovery environment and other issues, to achieve the effect of enhancing recovery, reducing adsorption, and improving utilization

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-13
河北峻极化工科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the recovery factor of the above-mentioned oil displacement agents or surfactants has not been greatly improved, and they cannot be widely used in oil recovery environments in different environments, and the stability of the oil displacement system is insufficient.

Method used

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  • Surfactant composition for oil field recovery and preparation method thereof
  • Surfactant composition for oil field recovery and preparation method thereof
  • Surfactant composition for oil field recovery and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0037] The invention provides a preparation method of a surfactant composition for oil recovery in an oil field. see figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of described pH responsive surfactant, comprises the steps:

[0038] S1, put 10-bromodecanoic acid, acetone and excess dimethylamine aqueous solution in a reaction kettle, react at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours, and then perform rotary evaporation treatment to obtain an intermediate product;

[0039] S2, adding an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate to the intermediate product, stirring for 10-30 min, and then performing rotary evaporation treatment to obtain a crude product, which was recrystallized in the first solvent to obtain 10-tertiary amine decanoic acid;

[0040] S3, dissolving the 10-tertiary amine decanoic acid in ethanol, adding sodium hydroxide solution at 20-30°C, stirring for 2-5 hours, adding acetonitrile to precipitate the reaction product, and then, putting the reaction product in the second Rec...

Embodiment 1

[0050] Example 1 of the present invention provides a surfactant composition for oil recovery in oilfields, which is compounded by mesoporous silica nanoparticles and pH-responsive surfactants; Porous silicon dioxide nanoparticles and hydrophobically modified mesoporous silicon dioxide nanoparticles are compounded to form surfactant additives.

[0051] The preparation method of described pH response type surfactant, comprises the steps:

[0052] S1, 5g of 10-bromodecanoic acid, a small amount of acetone and excess dimethylamine aqueous solution were placed in a reaction kettle, reacted at room temperature for 18h, and then performed rotary evaporation at a speed of 200r / min to obtain an intermediate product;

[0053] S2, add the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5mol / L to described intermediate product, stir 30min, carry out rotary evaporation treatment with the rotating speed of 200r / min again, obtain crude product, described crude product is in ethan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a surfactant composition for oil field recovery and a preparation method thereof. The present invention adopts a pH-responsive surfactant that can be reversibly converted at a preset pH value, and the type can be converted between three surfactants of anionic-amphiphoretic-cationic type and two types of mesoporous surfactants, conventional and hydrophobic. The surfactant additives mixed with silica nanoparticles are compounded to obtain high stability, rapid demulsification and dispersion of large oil droplets into small oil droplets, and the ability to intelligently control the stability of oil droplets , particle size and fluidity oil field oil recovery surfactant composition. Utilizing the synergistic effect of pH-responsive surfactants and auxiliary mesoporous silica nanoparticles, the transition between different surfactant types in the same oil displacement system can be realized, which can be widely used in different oil recovery environments, and Utilize the conversion between different types of surfactants to enhance oil recovery in all aspects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of surfactants for oil recovery, in particular to a surfactant composition for oil recovery in oil fields and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The main role of surfactants in enhanced oil recovery is to reduce the interfacial tension between displacement fluid and crude oil and improve the wettability of reservoirs. Since surfactants have both lipophilic (hydrophobic) and hydrophilic (oleophobic) properties, when the surfactant is dissolved in water, the molecules are mainly adsorbed on the oil-water interface, which can significantly reduce the oil-water interfacial tension. The reduction of oil-water interfacial tension means that the surfactant can overcome the cohesive force between crude oil and disperse large oil droplets into small oil droplets, thereby increasing the throughput rate of crude oil flowing through pore throats. The oil displacement effect of su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/584
Inventor 张红娟周圣杨欢
Owner 河北峻极化工科技有限公司