Oryza sativa L. rice-blast-resistant gene marker system based on KASP technology, and application of Oryza sativa L. rice-blast-resistant gene marker system
A rice blast resistance gene and rice blast resistance technology is applied in the field of primer combinations for rice blast resistance genotyping, and can solve the problems of complex population structure, frequent pathogenic variation of physiological races, loss of resistance of disease-resistant varieties, and the like , to achieve the effect of simple operation, low cost, accurate and reliable test results
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Development and Verification of Important Rice Blast Resistance Gene Markers
[0045] Tag development process:
[0046]1. Collect related gene positioning and cloning articles to obtain the mutation sites that affect gene function; if there are no functional mutation sites, obtain the position of the cloned gene on the reference genome, and use NCBI to search for the corresponding gene sequence for the cloned gene. Perform NCBI blast analysis on the gene sequence to obtain gene-specific variation sites, use the 3000 rice resequencing database to analyze the distribution frequency of favorable alleles at gene variation sites, and select genes with extremely low (or none) or rare positions with favorable allelic variation frequencies The point is the marker site;
[0047] 2. For functional gene loci that do not have rare variations within the gene, the second-generation genome-wide resequencing of the gene donor material is performed to obtain the SNP or insert...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2 Application of important rice blast resistance gene marker system in breeding parents and resource identification
[0059] 1. Using 20 rice blast resistance gene KASP marker primer sets, carry out KASP reaction on 32 rice breeding materials or resources, and test the marker typing. The names of 32 materials are shown in Table 3 or Table 4.
[0060] 2. DNA extraction: Genomic DNA was extracted from rice leaves, using the simplified CTAB method.
[0061] 3. KASP genotyping: KASP reaction test is performed in offline mode on the LGC IntelliQube genotyping platform. Add 0.8ul DNA sample to the microwell reaction plate, then add 0.8ul KASP reaction mixture, KASP reaction mixture: 100mM primers are premixed according to the ratio of primers Fam:Hex:Com=1:1:2 , and then add primers to the KASP master mix according to the ratio of primer mixture: KASP master mix = 1:36 to configure the KASP reaction mixture. PCR amplification was performed in a water bath thermal c...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3 Blast Resistance and Resistance Gene Analysis of Longliangyou and Jingliangyou Series Hybrid Rice Combinations
[0071] (1) Test material
[0072] The rice materials are 72 hybrid rice varieties of Longliangyou and Jingliangyou series (accumulated 120 times passed the national examination and approval), see Table 5 for details;
[0073] (2) Rice blast resistance evaluation
[0074] The blast resistance evaluation data of Longliangyou and Yujing Liangyou series hybrid rice combinations in this study are all from the National Rice Data Center (http: / / www.ricedata.cn / variety / index.htm);
[0075] (3) Genotype analysis
[0076] Utilize 20 rice blast resistance gene KASP detection marker combinations of the present invention to analyze the test material, and the specific genotype detection steps are the same as steps 1, 2, and 3 in Example 2;
[0077] (4) Analysis of results
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