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Radiation waste heat boiler, gasification furnace comprising radiation waste heat boiler, heat recovery system and heat recovery process

A heat recovery and waste boiler technology, applied in the field of gasifiers, can solve the problems of not being able to by-produce superheated steam and high investment costs, and achieve the effects of reducing investment costs, overcoming complex designs and being difficult to dry burning.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-25
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art that superheated steam cannot be by-produced and the investment cost is high, and provide a low-cost radiant waste boiler that can simultaneously produce superheated steam and its gasifier, heat Recovery system and heat recovery process

Method used

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  • Radiation waste heat boiler, gasification furnace comprising radiation waste heat boiler, heat recovery system and heat recovery process
  • Radiation waste heat boiler, gasification furnace comprising radiation waste heat boiler, heat recovery system and heat recovery process
  • Radiation waste heat boiler, gasification furnace comprising radiation waste heat boiler, heat recovery system and heat recovery process

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0083]With a hydraulizing gasification apparatus for producing chemicals as end use, the coal gasification scale of the gasifier furnace is 1500t / d, and the high temperature gas flow of the delivery furnace into the radiation waste is about 190000 nm.3 / h, the temperature is 1340 ° C, the ash flow rate is 6800 kg / h (where the ash content is about 30%), and the pressure is 6.5 MPa. In order to recover the thermal gas carrying the high temperature gas, a casing inner diameter D1 is 4200 mm at the bottom of the gasification chamber, and the diameter D2 D2 is 3200 mm in the water-cooled wall liner. The straight height is 12m. Long radiation screen and the second radiation screen interval setting, The number of pieces is 16 pieces, and the length of the long radiation screen is 628mm. The length of the long radiation screen and the second radiation screen range from 314mm, the first radiation screen and the convection section length ratio of 0.75, the length of the long radiation scr...

Embodiment 2

[0086]The length of the long radiation screen is changed to 419mm. The number of long radiation screen is changed to 24 groups. The second radiation screen is not set, the length ratio of the first radiation screen and the convection section is changed to 0.4 (specifically, the first radiation screen includes 4 water cold tubes) , 2 radial arrangement distribution, 2 circumferential distribution; the flow segment includes a water cooled tubing of 5 radial distributions), and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

[0087]The overheating steam yield is 113t / h, the overheating steam temperature is 527 ° C, the temperature of the waste pot is about 607 ° C; the radiation scrap height H is 12m, which is 43% higher than the conventional radiation waste.

Embodiment 3

[0089]The high height of the waste pot is 15mm, the number of long radiation screen is changed to 12 groups, the second radiation screen 12 group, long radiation screen spacing 837mm, long radiation screen and second radiation screen spacing 418mm, first radiation screen and convection section length ratio L1 / L2 is 0.6, the long radiation screen and the second radiation screen length L3 / L4 are 1.2 (specifically, the first radiation screen includes 5 water cold tubes, wherein the three radial distribution, 2 circumferential distribution is on both sides; The convection section includes 5 radially distributed water-cooled pipes; the second radiation screen includes four radial distribution water cold tubes), and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

[0090]The overheated steam production is about 107T / h, the overheating steam temperature is 425 ° C, the waste sago synthesis gas temperature is about 713 ° C; the radiation scrap height H is 12m, which is 43% lower than the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a radiation waste heat boiler, a gasification furnace containing the radiation waste heat boiler, a heat recovery system and a heat recovery process. The radiation waste heat boiler comprises a barrel water-cooled wall and multiple groups of heat exchange units;the barrel water-cooled wall is arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall face of the radiation waste heat boiler to form a circumferentially-sealed radiation waste heat boiler cavity; the multiple groups of heat exchange units are arranged in the cavity of the radiation waste heat boiler and are distributed in the circumferential direction; each group of heat exchange units comprises a convection section and a first radiation screen, and the convection section and the first radiation screen are located in the same straight line and are sequentially arranged in the direction from the water cooling wall of the barrel to the central axis of the cavity of the radiation waste boiler; the first radiation screen and the convection section of each group of heat exchange units form a long radiation screen; the width of the first radiation screen is greater than that of the convection section; and the width refers to the maximum size in the circumferential direction. The radiation waste heat boiler can generate superheated steam, a water cooling pipe of the superheated steam is not prone to dry burning, meanwhile, the height of the radiation waste heat boiler is reduced, and the investment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to a radiation waste pan and a gasifier, heat recovery system, and heat recovery process.Background technique[0002]The coal gasification process is based on oxygen (air, oxygen or industrial pure oxygen), water vapor as a gasifier, by chemical reaction to convert the flammable portion in coal or coalke into synthesis gas / flammable gases. Airflow bed gasification technology has become the mainstream technology of today's coal gasification due to its good technical indicators, high treatment load and environmentally friendly. The airflow bed gasification process is characterized by high temperatures, i.e., a partial oxidation reaction using a pure oxygen / oxidant and coal, so that most of the combustible materials in the coal are converted to synthesis gas / gas in high temperatures at 1300 ° C. At such a high temperature, the high temperature synthetic gas / gas of the delivery furnace contains a large amount of high-grade thermal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/86C10J3/82
CPCC10J3/82C10J3/86Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 刘海峰许建良梁钦锋于广锁郭庆华代正华王兴军王亦飞王辅臣赵辉郭晓镭李伟锋陈雪莉刘霞陆海峰龚岩赵丽丽沈中杰丁路
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH