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Thermal insulation concrete with spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure and preparation method of thermal insulation concrete

A technology for structural heat preservation and self-combustion of coal, which is applied to clay preparation devices, chemical instruments and methods, cement mixing devices, etc., and can solve problems such as complex construction, high cost, and low strength of thermal insulation concrete

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-28
LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides self-combustible coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structural thermal insulation concrete and its preparation method, which solves the problems caused by relatively large self-weight and thermal conductivity of structural concrete in cold regions, high cost, low strength of thermal insulation concrete, and complicated construction in the related art. The problem

Method used

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  • Thermal insulation concrete with spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure and preparation method of thermal insulation concrete
  • Thermal insulation concrete with spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure and preparation method of thermal insulation concrete
  • Thermal insulation concrete with spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure and preparation method of thermal insulation concrete

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] In this example, a composition and preparation method of self-combustible coal gangue fine aggregate self-compacting structure thermal insulation concrete are provided. The various components and their mass ratios are: cement: fly ash: water: natural crushed stone: Spontaneous coal gangue fine aggregate: water reducing agent=1:0.25:0.575:2.72:2.72:0.0275, the preparation method process of the embodiment of the present invention is detailed in figure 2 As shown, the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0046] Pre-wet with additional water 1 hour before the fine aggregate of spontaneous combustion coal gangue is mixed and set aside. The amount of additional water for spontaneous combustion coal gangue fine aggregate is 60% of the water absorption rate for 1 hour;

[0047] According to the above mass ratio, dry mix the cement and fly ash in the cementitious material evenly, and set aside;

[0048] Stir polycarboxylate high-efficiency water reducer and mix...

Embodiment 2

[0056] In this example, the various components and mass ratios of the self-combustible coal gangue all-light aggregate self-compacting structure thermal insulation concrete are: cement: fly ash: water: spontaneously combustible coal gangue coarse aggregate: spontaneously combustible coal gangue fine aggregate Material: polycarboxylate high-efficiency water reducer = 1: 0.25:0.55:2.37:2.19:0.03, the preparation method process of the embodiment of the present invention is detailed in figure 2 Shown, this preparation method comprises the steps:

[0057] Additional water pre-wet treatment was carried out 1 hour before the mixing of spontaneous coal gangue coarse and fine aggregates, the additional water consumption of spontaneous combustion coal gangue coarse aggregate was 80% of the water absorption rate of 1 hour, and the additional water consumption of spontaneous combustion coal gangue fine aggregate was 60% of water absorption in 1h;

[0058] Dry mix the cementitious materi...

Embodiment 3

[0064] In this example, the various components and mass ratios of the spontaneously-combustible coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure thermal insulation concrete are: cement: fly ash: water: spontaneously combustible coal gangue coarse aggregate: spontaneously combustible coal gangue fine aggregate: Polyphenylene particles: polycarboxylate high-efficiency water reducer = 1:0.2:0.55:2.19:1.66:0.0083:0.03, the preparation method process of the embodiment of the present invention is detailed in figure 2 Shown, this preparation method comprises the steps:

[0065] Additional water pre-wet treatment was carried out 1 hour before the mixing of spontaneous coal gangue coarse and fine aggregates, the additional water consumption of spontaneous combustion coal gangue coarse aggregate was 80% of the water absorption rate of 1 hour, and the additional water consumption of spontaneous combustion coal gangue fine aggregate was 60% of water absorption in 1h;

[0066] Mix the cem...

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Abstract

The invention provides spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure thermal insulation concrete and a preparation method thereof, and the method is as follows: the spontaneous combustion coal gangue aggregate self-compacting structure thermal insulation concrete is composed of a component A and a component B, the component A is prepared from the following materials according to the corresponding mass ratio: cement: admixture: coarse aggregate: spontaneous combustion coal gangue fine aggregate: commercially available light fine aggregate = 1: (0.2-0.25): (0-2.72): (0-2.89): (0-0.0145); and the component B is prepared from the following materials according to the corresponding mass ratio: water: an admixture = (0.45-0.5): (0.002-0.0024) (accounting for the sum of the cement and the admixture). According to the mix proportion and the complete preparation method of the novel thermal insulation concrete with the self-compacting structure prepared from the large-mixing-amount coal-based solid waste, the coal-based solid waste is fully utilized, and meanwhile, the concrete has the characteristics of load bearing, thermal insulation, fire prevention, no vibration, energy conservation, environmental protection, waste utilization, economy and the like. The product has the characteristics of synchronous construction of building wall thermal insulation and the structure, same service life of the building thermal insulation and the wall and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building energy-saving materials, in particular to self-combustible coal gangue aggregate self-compacting thermal insulation concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the national economy, the number of high-rise buildings in the city is gradually increasing, and most high-rise residential buildings adopt the form of shear wall structure. Stiffness requirements. At present, the main components such as shear walls, floors and stairs in my country are mostly made of ordinary concrete with a strength grade of C20-C30. Due to its high self-weight and thermal conductivity, the thermal insulation performance is poor, and the external wall is often used in cold regions. The method of layering improves the thermal insulation performance of the wall, but the relevant fire protection regulations require the use of non-combustible or flame-retardant m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04B28C5/00C04B111/28
CPCC04B28/04B28C5/003C04B2201/50C04B2201/32C04B2111/28C04B18/08C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B18/12C04B16/08
Inventor 周梅陈曦李超张子龙刘鑫那红
Owner LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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