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A nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater and its preparation method and application

An electrochemical and catalyst technology, applied in the field of nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst and its preparation, to achieve the effect of simple and efficient reaction process

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-11
MINJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to further improve the performance of the oxygen evolution catalyst, one of the purposes of the present invention is to solve the problem of using the binder through the in-situ synthesis method

Method used

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  • A nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater and its preparation method and application
  • A nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater and its preparation method and application
  • A nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater and its preparation method and application

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0029] Example 1. In-situ preparation of nickel-iron oxygen evolution catalyst: Commercial carbon cloth was treated in oxygen plasma for 30 s at 10 W power to obtain carbon cloth A. 4 mmol of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 6 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate were mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:3, and diluted in deionized water to obtain dispersion B. Weigh 5 mmol of urea solid, disperse it in the dispersion B of nickel chloride hexahydrate and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, stir thoroughly for 30 min, and ultrasonicate for 30 min to completely dissolve the solid, and obtain dispersion C. Immerse A in dispersion C, heat up to 60 °C at a heating rate of 2 °C / min, react at a constant temperature for 2 h, and cool down to room temperature naturally. Take the product out, wash it with deionized water, and dry it in a drying oven.

example 2

[0030] Example 2. In-situ preparation of nickel-iron oxygen evolution catalyst: Commercial carbon cloth was treated in oxygen plasma for 100 s at 25 W power to obtain carbon cloth A. Nickel chloride hexahydrate and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate were mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:3, and diluted in deionized water to obtain dispersion B. Weigh 10 mmol of urea solid, disperse it in the dispersion B of nickel chloride hexahydrate and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, stir thoroughly for 30 min, and ultrasonicate for 30 min to completely dissolve the solid to obtain dispersion C. Immerse A in the dispersion B, heat up to 60 °C at a heating rate of 2 °C / min, react at a constant temperature for 4 h, and cool down to room temperature naturally. Take the product out, wash it with deionized water, and dry it in a drying oven.

example 3

[0031] Example 3. In-situ preparation of nickel-iron oxygen evolution catalyst: Commercial carbon cloth was treated in oxygen plasma for 500 s at 10 W power to obtain carbon cloth A. 4 mmol of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 6 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate were mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:3, and diluted in deionized water to obtain dispersion B. Weigh 5 mmol of urea solid, disperse it in the dispersion B of nickel chloride hexahydrate and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, stir thoroughly for 30 min, and ultrasonicate for 30 min to completely dissolve the solid, and obtain dispersion C. Immerse A in dispersion C, heat up to 70 °C at a heating rate of 2 °C / min, react at a constant temperature for 2 h, and cool down to room temperature naturally. Take the product out, wash it with deionized water, and dry it in a drying oven.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater and its preparation method and application. The catalyst uses nickel salt and iron salt as precursors and carbon fiber cloth as a carrier. Under these conditions, the in-situ loading of the nickel-iron catalyst on the carbon cloth can be realized through liquid phase reaction. The obtained catalyst has excellent catalytic activity for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction in seawater, and also has good catalytic stability, at 100 mA cm ‑2 Continuous electrochemical oxygen evolution at current density for 83 h, the overpotential only increased by 21 mV, which is superior to most seawater oxygen evolution catalysts reported so far. This is of great significance for the future use of seawater to obtain hydrogen energy while realizing seawater desalination. The preparation method of the catalyst is simple, the source of required raw materials is abundant and the cost is low, and the reaction conditions are easy to realize, which conforms to the economic principle required by industrial production and has the prospect of large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical hydrogen production, and in particular relates to a nickel-iron oxygen evolution electrochemical catalyst for electrolyzing seawater, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the energy crisis and the water resource crisis are two major problems that plague the future development of mankind. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are non-renewable energy sources that will eventually be exhausted, and the development and utilization of these fossil energy sources have caused serious environmental problems. The development of green and environmentally friendly clean fuels is the ultimate strategy to solve the future energy crisis. Hydrogen energy is the most promising one among many clean fuels. It has high energy density, abundant sources of raw materials, various preparation methods, and green and non-toxic combustion products. advantage. Amo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/04C25B11/091C25B1/50
CPCC25B1/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 董国法杜少武谢锋炎吴克琛
Owner MINJIANG UNIV