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Aluminum-plastic composite film for lithium battery and preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite film

A technology of aluminum-plastic composite film and lithium battery, which is applied in the direction of lithium storage battery, battery pack parts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. performance, avoid the effect of performance degradation

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
JIANGXI RUIERGY NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the aluminum-plastic composite film is corroded by hydrofluoric acid in the lithium battery and the performance of the lithium battery is degraded, a technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide an aluminum-plastic composite film for lithium batteries, which is sequentially protected from the outer surface to the inner surface. layer, an outer adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, an inner adhesive layer, and a heat-sealing layer, the protective layer and the intermediate layer are connected by the outer adhesive layer, and the intermediate layer and the heat-sealing layer are connected by the inner adhesive layer Layer connection; at least one of the inner adhesive layer and the heat-sealing layer is provided with an alkaline substance

Method used

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  • Aluminum-plastic composite film for lithium battery and preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite film
  • Aluminum-plastic composite film for lithium battery and preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite film
  • Aluminum-plastic composite film for lithium battery and preparation method of aluminum-plastic composite film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Take an aluminum foil with a length of 300m and a width of 520mm, and set the line speed at 40m / min to pass through three-stage deionized water cleaning tanks and an oven at 120°C to elute foreign matter and grease on the surface of the aluminum foil. The dried aluminum foil is subjected to plasma treatment with a voltage of 3000V to further remove the grease on the surface of the aluminum foil and form a rough surface to increase adsorption.

[0052] Take 50 parts of the passivation solution stock solution and add 12.5 parts of pure water to dilute it to prepare a passivation solution with a pH value of 2 to 5, and apply the prepared passivation solution on both sides of the aluminum foil through a mesh roller, preferably 200 head. Dry the aluminum foil coated with the passivation solution at a temperature of 180°C to form a dense and inactive oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum foil.

[0053] Add 80 parts of ethyl acetate solvent to 20 parts of the outer layer...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The difference from Example 1 is that: 30 parts of alkaline substances are added to 90 parts of the raw material of the inner adhesive layer and mixed evenly, and 80 parts of ethyl acetate solvent is added to the mixed material of the inner adhesive layer to dissolve and mix to form the inner layer glue Then apply the inner glue suspension to the other side of the above-mentioned aluminum foil to form a 4um thick inner adhesive layer. After baking at a high temperature of 90°C, the heat-sealing layer film is laminated to the inner adhesive by a pressure of 0.3MPa. The knot layer forms a heat seal layer.

[0061] The basic substance used is a basic organic salt, preferably, the basic substance is lithium hexamethyldisilazide. Compared with Example 1, because the alkaline substance used in Example 2 is easy to dissolve in the solvent, the solid particle size has little effect on the use effect.

Embodiment 3

[0063] Add 30 parts of alkaline substances to 90 parts of the inner adhesive layer raw materials and mix well, add 80 parts of ethyl acetate solvent to the inner adhesive layer mixed material to dissolve and mix to form the inner layer glue suspension, and then the inner layer Apply the glue suspension to the other side of the above aluminum foil to form a 4um thick inner bonding layer. After baking at a high temperature of 90°C, the heat-sealing layer film added with alkaline substances is laminated to the inner bonding layer under a pressure of 0.35MPa. layer to form a heat seal layer.

[0064] The alkaline substance added to the inner bonding layer material is lithium hexamethyldisilazide, and the alkaline substance added to the heat-sealing layer film is sodium silicate.

[0065] The difference from Example 1 is that the raw material of the heat-sealing layer is melt-extruded at a temperature of 250°C, and the heat-sealing layer melt is compounded to the other side of the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum-plastic composite film for a lithium battery and a preparation method of the aluminum-plastic composite film. The aluminum-plastic composite film for the lithium battery comprises a protective layer, an outer bonding layer, a middle layer, an inner bonding layer and a heat sealing layer which are sequentially arranged from outer surface to inner surface, wherein an alkaline substance is arranged in the inner bonding layer and the heat sealing layer, and the alkaline substance and hydrofluoric acid can undergo a replacement reaction so as to consume hydrofluoric acid in the lithium battery and lower the concentration of the hydrofluoric acid in the lithium battery. In this way, the aluminum-plastic composite film can be protected against corrosion, performance degradation of the lithium battery caused by rising of hydrofluoric acid concentration is avoided, and the stability of the aluminum-plastic composite film is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a composite film for batteries and a preparation method thereof, in particular to the field of aluminum-plastic composite films for lithium batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium batteries are characterized by small size, high energy density, long life, and small self-discharge. They are important energy storage devices in many fields such as computers, communications, portable electronic equipment, transportation, energy storage, military, and aerospace. Especially in the new energy vehicle industry in the field of transportation, each new energy vehicle needs to carry 10-100 kilowatt-hours of electricity, and there is a huge demand for lithium batteries, which further promotes the development of lithium batteries. As a new packaging material, aluminum-plastic composite film can reduce the weight of lithium batteries and increase energy density; and aluminum-plastic composite films can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B15/20B32B15/18B32B15/088B32B15/09B32B15/082B32B15/085B32B15/08B32B27/34B32B27/36B32B27/30B32B27/32B32B27/28B32B27/18B32B7/12H01M50/126H01M50/145H01M10/052C09J11/06C08K3/34
CPCB32B15/20B32B15/18B32B15/088B32B15/09B32B15/082B32B15/085B32B15/08B32B27/34B32B27/36B32B27/304B32B27/322B32B27/32B32B27/281B32B27/308B32B27/18B32B7/12H01M10/052C09J11/06C08K3/34B32B2307/714B32B2457/10B32B2307/31Y02E60/10
Inventor 程跃李双时王小明贾江恒徐萍庄志
Owner JIANGXI RUIERGY NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD