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High-voltage surge suppression circuit

A surge suppression circuit, high voltage technology, applied in circuit devices, emergency protection circuit devices, emergency protection circuit devices for limiting overcurrent/overvoltage, etc. It can reduce the stress and temperature rise, reduce the cost of components, and avoid burning.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
XIAN MICROELECTRONICS TECH INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The devices used in the NMOS transistor surge suppression circuit are low in cost and easy to miniaturize, but the NMOS transistor is subject to large stress and temperature rise, and the surge power that the surge suppression circuit can withstand is limited by the power of a single NMOS transistor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-voltage surge suppression circuit, including a power supply, a voltage stabilization control circuit, a first switching tube and a second switching tube; the first switching tube and the second switching tube are provided with a drain, a source and a gate; the first The switch tube is connected in series with the second switch tube, the power supply includes an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal is connected to the drain of the first switch tube, and the output terminal is connected to the source of the second switch tube; the grid of the first switch tube and the The gates of the second switching tubes are respectively connected to bootstrap drive circuits;

[0031] The voltage stabilizing control circuit includes a first voltage stabilizing tube, a second voltage stabilizing tube, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a triode, the base of the triode is connected to a voltage dividing resistor; the first voltage stabilizing tube and th...

Embodiment 2

[0033] see image 3 and Figure 4 , the first power switch tube Q1 and the second power switch tube Q2 are connected in series to the input bus, the drain of the first power switch tube Q1 is connected to the input terminal Vin of the circuit, and the source of the second power switch tube Q2 is connected to the output of the circuit The terminal Vout, the gates of the first power switching transistor Q1 and the second power switching transistor Q2 are respectively connected to corresponding bootstrap driving circuits, and the bootstrap driving circuits are affected by the voltage stabilizing control circuit.

[0034] The voltage stabilizing control circuit includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a first voltage regulator tube Z1, a second voltage regulator tube Z2, and a second voltage regulator tube Z2. The second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, and the transistor Q3. The...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Such as Figure 5As shown, at this time, the maximum output voltage of the circuit is 50V, and it needs to withstand the maximum surge voltage of 100V / 50ms (0.5Ω). In the regulator control circuit, the first regulator Z1 and the second regulator Z2 use regulator diodes with a breakdown voltage of 36V, and the voltage at point A is designed to be 8V. The bootstrap drive circuit is mainly composed of an oscillation circuit, a pump capacitor and a rectifier circuit, where C7 is a filter capacitor, R9 is a pull-up resistor, the Ref and RC signals are output by the PWM controller in the circuit, and the Ref reference level is passed through resistors R7 and R8 After the voltage is divided, it is compared with the RC triangle wave, so that the comparator U1 outputs a square wave signal, which is pumped by capacitor C6 and D1 to a higher level square wave signal, rectified by diode D2, D3, filtered by capacitor C4, C5, and resistor R10 , R11 current limiting, voltage regulato...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-voltage surge suppression circuit, and belongs to the technical field of circuit design. A first switch tube and a second switch tube which are connected in series can absorb overvoltage power in a common and relatively balanced manner through the series connection of the first switch tube and the second switch tube and a simple grid voltage stabilization control circuit. Therefore, the voltage surge suppression capability is improved, the input voltage range and the power application level are expanded, the output voltage is effectively controlled, high-voltage surge suppression is realized, and post-stage devices are protected. The grid voltage stabilization control circuit adopted by the surge suppression circuit can realize autonomous voltage sharing, so that overvoltage power can be distributed on the first switch tube and the second switch tube which are connected in series in a relatively balanced manner, and the first switch tube and the second switch tube jointly bear voltage drop, so burning of a single tube is avoided, the voltage surge suppression capability of the surge suppression circuit can be improved, the input voltage range and the power application level of the surge suppression circuit are expanded, the output voltage is effectively controlled, and clamping suppression of high-voltage surge is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit design and relates to a high-voltage surge suppression circuit. Background technique [0002] In the power supply system, when the equipment is switched on or off, the power supply is switched, the load changes suddenly or is disturbed, voltage transients and surge voltages will be generated on the DC power supply bus. If the surge voltage on the DC bus is not suppressed, the subsequent power supply will stop Work or burn out due to overvoltage, causing system failure. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to use a surge suppression circuit to suppress the surge voltage, so as to keep the input voltage of the power supply within a safe working range, thereby protecting the entire system. For transient surges with low active impedance (0.5Ω), long duration (50ms), and relatively large total energy, the surge suppression circuit is generally based on the control circuit of the power switch tube to a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02H9/00H02H9/04
CPCH02H9/005H02H9/04Y02B70/10
Inventor 王雨露汪洋李晓霞马云龙王俊峰
Owner XIAN MICROELECTRONICS TECH INST