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Integrated tear separation detection device and preparation method thereof

A spectral detection and solution technology, applied in the field of an integrated tear separation detection device and its preparation, can solve the problems of false positives, sensor contamination, and reduce the sensitivity and specificity of the measurement, and achieve the effect of reducing interference and influence.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This competitive adsorption can be considered as contamination of the sensor, preventing analytes from reaching the "hot spot" regions of the SERS substrate, generating a large amount of background noise, greatly reducing the sensitivity and specificity of the assay, leading to false positives or negatives in clinical practice.

Method used

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  • Integrated tear separation detection device and preparation method thereof
  • Integrated tear separation detection device and preparation method thereof
  • Integrated tear separation detection device and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] (1) Synthesis of silica microspheres

[0066] Mix 10 mL of ammonia water, 6 mL of deionized water and 50 mL of ethanol, preheat at a constant temperature in an oil bath at 30°C for several minutes, then add 10 mL of ethyl orthosilicate dropwise to the above mixed solution and stir vigorously, the color of the solution gradually changes to Light white, 800nm ​​silica microspheres can be obtained after 12h. After the reaction, take out and centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min to remove unreacted raw materials, then disperse the sediment at the bottom of the centrifuge tube into methanol solution, and repeat the centrifugation three times for further purification; 5% mass fraction of silica microsphere suspension. The prepared suspension should be stored in a refrigerator at 4°C to prevent microsphere aggregation.

[0067] (2) Hydrophilic treatment of glass sheets

[0068] Cut glass pieces into 2×1cm 2 size, sonicated in deionized water to remove surface impurities. Use co...

Embodiment 2

[0077] (1) Synthesis of silica microspheres

[0078] Mix 8 mL of ammonia water, 7 mL of deionized water and 600 mL of ethanol, preheat at a constant temperature of 60°C in an oil bath for several minutes, then add 8 mL of ethyl orthosilicate dropwise to the above mixed solution and stir vigorously, the color of the solution gradually changes to Light white, 1000nm silica microspheres can be obtained after 12h. After the reaction, take out and centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 5 min to remove unreacted raw materials, then disperse the sediment at the bottom of the centrifuge tube into methanol solution, repeat the centrifugation twice for further purification; A silica microsphere suspension with a mass fraction of 2.5% was obtained. The prepared suspension should be stored in a refrigerator at 4°C to prevent microsphere aggregation.

[0079] (2) Hydrophilic treatment of glass sheets

[0080] Cut glass pieces into 1.5×2cm 2 size, sonicated in deionized water to remove surface impu...

Embodiment 3

[0089] This embodiment provides an integrated tear separation detection device, refer to image 3 and Figure 4 , the device includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 that are opposite and spaced apart and a spacer sandwiched between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2; the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 A capillary cavity is formed between them; the capillary cavity has at least one liquid inlet; the first substrate 1 is the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection substrate prepared in Example 1 or Example 2, and the gold nanoparticle layer and the The second substrates 2 are arranged opposite to each other. When the liquid inlet is in contact with the tear liquid, the capillary cavity attracts and accommodates the tear liquid to be tested through capillary action.

[0090] In a preferred embodiment, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 respectively have a first protrusion 11 and a second protrusion 21 at the liquid i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated tear fluid separation and detection device and a preparation method thereof. The device adopts a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection substrate, which comprises a substrate and a layer of silica microspheres, a gold sputtering layer and a layer of silicon dioxide microspheres arranged in sequence on the surface of the substrate. layer and gold nanoparticle layer. The lower part of the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection substrate is an inactive spatial silica array, which can store biological proteins and other dirt, while the surface is composed of nanoparticles and gold sputtering layer to form a high-strength, high-density SERS active area , which can bind substances with strong interaction with gold; thus overcoming the problem of non-specific adsorption of non-target substances, and improving the sensitivity and specificity of detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological sample detection, in particular to an integrated tear separation and detection device and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Human tears contain a large number of various biochemical molecules, including proteins, small salt molecules, metabolites, etc., through a rapid and low-cost method to achieve the identification of disease-related biomarkers in tears for routine healthcare monitoring, clinical diagnosis or Physiological function research is of great significance. For example, uric acid levels in tears have a strong positive correlation with uric acid in blood. In addition, the yellowing of the eyes and the level of bilirubin in the blood can be used as key diagnostic indicators for jaundice. At present, the methods of analysis and detection of biomarkers in tears are mainly through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and amperometric electrochemical sensors...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/65G01N21/01
CPCG01N21/658G01N21/01
Inventor 王铁赵伟东
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI